2025 | Chronicle of Repression
The past year in Georgia has been marked by an unprecedented number of physical and verbal attacks on the opposition, CSOs and media representatives, and activists. The ruling Georgian Dream party has subjected the active part of the Georgian society to systematic repression, carried out both by official state bodies and by thugs, who attack activists not only during the violent dispersal of rallies, but also during the day, in their homes and offices.
Repression intensified after what local observers described as rigged parliamentary elections on 26 October, and became even more brutal after popular protests began following Irakli Kobakhidze’s announcement on November 28 that the government would halt EU accession negotiations until 2028.
According to our count, at least 11 members of the opposition have been beaten this year; there are multiple reports of attacks on activists, and the exact number is unknown. The Public Defender reports that at least 85% of those detained from November 28 to December 6 were physically abused.
The Public Defender’s Office has described the actions of the riot police as ‘acts of torture’, while the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA has stated that the systematic and violent repression of the civilian population should be considered a crime against humanity, which may be grounds for an application to the International Criminal Court. Human rights observers said that the police’s inhuman and degrading treatment of the demonstrators is criminal in nature and amounts to torture.
Based on the official statistics from the Minister of Internal Affairs, from November 28 to December 8, more than 30 individuals were detained on criminal charges. 372 were detained on administrative charges, of which 62 have already been subject to administrative imprisonment. More than 100 people were fined.
Based on Mediachecker’s count, from November 28 to December 6, during the pro-EU protests, more than 80 incidents of interference with the journalists’ professional duties were reported. Several journalists, including Guram Rogava, Lekso Keshelashvili, Mariam Gaprindashvili, Maka Chikhladze, and Giorgi Shetsiruli, were subjected to targeted physical assault by either riot police or thugs, requiring medical assistance and surgery. In numerous cases, journalists were verbally abused by riot police, and some of their equipment was damaged or confiscated.
We have created this blog to keep you updated on cases of intimidation, violence, and threats.
February 13
Paata Burchuladze, a famous opera singer, has been fined 5,000 GEL (about 1,798 USD) for allegedly blocking the road during his 70th anniversary procession on February 12. The march, which moved from the Tbilisi State Concert Hall to Rustaveli Avenue, was organized after the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre refused to provide a hall for his anniversary concert.
According to Publika, the Ministry of Internal Affairs has initiated legal action against Aleksandre Keshelashvili, a journalist from that online media, who was beaten by law enforcement officers during a protest on November 29, 2024. Keshelashvili was covering a demonstration outside the Parliament when masked special task department officers detained him, allegedly subjected him to severe physical violence, and later placed him under administrative arrest. In an interview with Publika, Keshelashvili recalled his experience stating that the riot police beat him severely, losing consciousness for several times. “When I thought it was finally over, I looked up—and that’s when I got hit the hardest. I fell and blacked out for a few seconds. When I came to, I saw that they had kicked me in the face,” he said. After being transferred to the hospital, he underwent surgery on his nose. The prosecution is accusing him of violating Articles 166 and 173 of the Administrative Offenses Code, which pertains to petty hooliganism and disobedience to law enforcement. The administrative hearing is scheduled for February 25 at 16:00 [Georgian Time].
February 12
Zura Tsetskhladze, father of illegally detained Zviad Tsetskhladze, was fined 5000 GEL [USD 1798] on administrative charges for blocking the road on 8 February.
February 11
Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Tsagareishvili has fined Kakha Tumanishvili 2,000 GEL [709 USD]. Tumanishvili was detained on February 10 on Rustaveli Avenue, with authorities accusing him of artificially blocking the road.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava fined Giorgi Okribelashvili, father of Omar Okribelashvili, who was arrested on Rustaveli Avenue on February 10, 3500 GEL [1254 USD]. On January 20, Tbilisi City Court judge Natia Gudadze, found Omar Okribelashvili guilty on charges of damaging the iron protective barrier at the entrance to the Parliament on May 14, during the protests against the Foreign Agents’ law. He was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, which was reduced to 10 months following a plea bargain and an amnesty.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Manuchar Tsatsua fined Elene Kaikhosroshvili 100 GEL (36 USD) over a brief verbal exchange during a hearing. Initially, Kaikhosroshvili faced charges under Georgia’s administrative code for allegedly blocking a road with construction on November 19, though no evidence supported this claim. During the proceedings, she and her father “exchanged just two words” when a witness entered, prompting the judge to reprimand her. When asked by Tsatsua, “Where do you think you are?” Kaikhosroshvili replied that she did not think she was in court, referring to the practice of judges remanding dozens of citizens in custody or imposing heavy fines. Interpreting this as an insult to the court, Tsatsua imposed the fine.
A Tbilisi City Court judge fined singer Lekso Kavtaradze 500 GEL [USD 180] for allegedly blocking the road on December 29.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava fined opposition politician Gigi Ugulava 5,000 GEL (1,798 USD). Ugulava was charged under Article 174 Prima of the Administrative Code of Georgia for allegedly blocking the road during a protest on Rustaveli Avenue on 17 January.
Activist Nika Narsia was fined 5000 GEL [1798 USD] for the second time under the Article 174 prima of the Administrative Code of Georgia for allegedly violating the rules on organizing or holding meetings or demonstrations.
Activist Giorgi Mumladze was fined 5000 GEL [USD 1798] for the second time for allegedly blocking the road on February 8. Previously, on February 9, police handed activist Mumladze a fine protocol, charging him under Article 174 prima of administrative code of Georgia for allegedly violating the rules on organizing or holding meetings or demonstrations.
Batumi City Court Judge Levan Kolbaia has remanded Anri Kakabadze in custody. Kakabadze was one of the students of Mamuka Jorbenidze, the Dean of Batumi State University, who was arrested along with four of his students on December 9. Jorbenidze and three of his students were released on bail on January 28. However, Judge Kolbaia sentenced Kakabadze to pre-trial detention for a second time, citing Kakabadze’s previous release on bail for a similar offence as the reason for his continued detention.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Manuchar Tsatsua has imposed 5,000 GEL fine on an activist Ani Milashvili and found guilty of an administrative offense for allegedly obstructing traffic during a protest on January 18.
Miranda Baghaturia, head of press relations for the opposition Coalition for Change, was fined 5000 GEL [1798 USD] for allegedly blocking the road on February 7. She was informed of the fine by telephone without a court hearing.
Lasha Gabitashvili said he was attacked by three individuals in Tbilisi. Gabitashvili, who was previously assaulted by ruling party MPs in Abu Dhabi on January 11, says the incident occurred while he was walking his dog. “I don’t know who they were. Suddenly, three masked men attacked me. I went into a store, and then they left. I will call the police, describe everything, and follow the necessary procedures as it’s required,” he stated. “It is time for new elections to be scheduled and for those who are in prison to be released,” Gabitashvili added.
Giorgi Kekelidze, another activist, was detained on Bakhtrioni Street in Tbilisi by so-called black-uniformed police officers, reportedly for allegedly disobeying a lawful order (Article 173 of the Administrative Code of Georgia). However, no further details of the circumstances of his detention have been known.
February 10
A rally resumed on Rustaveli Avenue on the 75th consecutive day. However, the police are not allowing protesters to block the traffic. During an attempt to do so, Levan Gogichashvili, a member of the Gakharia – For Georgia party, was allegedly arrested.
The court dismissed the administrative proceedings against Baramidze on charges of petty hooliganism but found him guilty of disobeying a lawful order from law enforcement and issued a verbal warning. The case stems from a November 19’s case, in which Baramidze was detained while covering a protest. During the arrest, police allegedly used physical force against him, resulting in injuries that required medical attention.
A Kutaisi City Court judge Tsitsino Mosidze fined nine individuals 5000 GEL(1798 USD) each, after they protested in solidarity with journalist and Batumelebi/Netgazeti director Mzia Amaghlobeli, who remains in custody. Judge Mosidze handed down the ruling under Article 174 Prima of Georgia’s Administrative Code, which penalizes “blocking a courthouse entrance, holding assemblies or demonstrations at the place of residence of a judge or in common courts of Georgia.” The hearing went amidst protest outside the building. Under previous regulations, such offenses carried penalties of up to 15 days in detention. However, recent amendments to the Administrative Code—signed by Georgian Dream President Mikheil Kavelashvili—have increased penalties to either a GEL 5,000 ($1,798) fine or up to 60 days’ imprisonment.
Judge Nino Enukidze imposed a fine of 5000 GEL (1,798 USD) on Kakhaber Abshilava, an internally displaced person, despite the fact that he receives a monthly allowance of 45 GEL. Abshilava was charged with allegedly blocking the road during the pro-European rally. Although the defendant’s lawyer asked the judge to consider his status as an IDP, the judge rejected the request.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava fined Kristine Botkoveli (a.k.a. Nancy Woland), a leading activist in the ongoing protests in Georgia and founder of one of the largest social media groups, “Daitove,” 5,000 GEL (1,798 USD) for allegedly blocking the road during the pro-European rally.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Nino Enukidze has fined doctor Vazha Gaprindashvili 500 GEL [approx. 180 USD] for allegedly blocking a road during a protest on December 27. During the hearing, Gaprindashvili requested Judge Enukidze’s recusal, arguing that she is subject to the Western sanctions and consistently rules in favor of the ruling GD party. The court rejected his request. Gaprindashvili has stated that he does not intend to pay the fine and plans to appeal the decision in a higher court.
February 9
Ana Kvanchilashvili, an active participant in the protests, reported that unknown persons, allegedly ‘titushky’, had vandalised her balcony by cutting down the Georgian and Ukrainian flags she had displayed. As she lives on the first floor, she also found inscriptions left on her balcony, raising concerns about targeted intimidation of protesters as the demonstrations continue.
At 08:30, police also handed activist Giorgi Mumladze a fine protocol, charging him under Article 174 prima of administrative code of Georgia for allegedly violating the rules on organizing or holding meetings or demonstrations. Mumladze criticized the move, saying that the authorities were now fining protesters without trial. He pointed out that a new law, which came into force on February 7, gives the police the power to issue fines directly, leaving individuals to challenge them in court if they wish to appeal.
Activist Nika Narsia wrote on social media that the police came to his house at 8:00 AM and filed a report. He said he was fined 5000 GEL [1798 USD] for blocking the road during the rally. The fine comes at a time of heightened repressive measures, as it emerged on February 8 that Tbilisi Police Department Director Vazha Siradze formally asked Interior Minister Vakhtang Gomelauri to assign the department to handle 593 alleged legal violations related to the ongoing protests.
February 8
Following a protest in solidarity with Mzia Amaglobeli, participants have been targeted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which issued administrative offense protocols against nine demonstrators. The protest was held in response to Amaglobeli’s illegal detention for a 30-minute rally in front of a judge’s house in Kutaisi. Under Part 3 of Article 174 Prima of the Administrative Offenses Code, which penalizes blocking a courthouse entrance, holding assemblies near a judge’s residence, or protesting in common courts of Georgia, such violations previously carried a penalty of up to 15 days of imprisonment. However, recent amendments to the code have increased the penalties to either a GEL 5,000 [ 1798 USD] fine or up to 60 days’ imprisonment.
February 7
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava has imposed a fine of 5,000 GEL on Georgian diplomat Aleksi Petriashvili and revoked his right to carry a weapon for three years. Petriashvili faced accusations of obstructing the road during the pro-EU protest on January 17. Petriashvili has denied the charges, asserting that the accusation is unfounded and he is being penalized for fighting for Georgia’s European and democratic future.
February 6
The Tbilisi City Court Judge Nino Enukidze imposed a fine of 5,000 GEL (equivalent to 1,776 USD) on Giorgi Kldiashvili, the Executive Director of the IDFI (a local NGO). The Ministry of Internal Affairs accused him of blocking Rustaveli Avenue during the protest that took place on January 4. Kldiashvili contests the allegations, stating that the evidence presented by the MIA lacks substantiation and that the charges against him are unjust.
Family members of illegally detained prisoners met with EU ambassadors at the Polish embassy. The three-hour meeting was attended by diplomats from Germany, Denmark, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and other EU countries. The discussion focused on the ongoing repression and the steps needed to secure the release of all those unlawfully detained. According to the families, their key demands included EU-imposed sanctions and the establishment of monitoring mechanisms in both prisons and courts. The Polish Embassy later stated on X: “Deeply disturbed by the stories shared by the families of those detained and arrested during the protests. Poland stands in solidarity with all unjustly imprisoned for defending democratic values and calls for their immediate release.”
February 5
Tbilisi City Court Judge Levan Tsagareishvili fined Isako Devidze 3,500 GEL (1,232 USD) after Devidze was arrested during a search of his home on February 1. He was charged under Article 173 of Georgia’s Code of Administrative Offences, which relates to disobeying a police order.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava fined Koba Khabazi, a member of the opposition Coalition for Change, 500 GEL [176 USD] for blocking the road during protests on 17 November against the rigged parliamentary elections. The judge also banned him from carrying a weapon for three years.
Tbilisi City Court judge Lela Tsagareishvili fined 19-year-old student Vakhtang Khvintevani 5000GEL [USD 1760] for an administrative offence, namely blocking the road on January 13.
February 4
A Tbilisi city court judge fined another activist and member of the opposition Coalition for Change, Badri Grigalashvili, 2400 GEL [845 USD] after he was arrested on February 2 near the Tbilisi Mall protest.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava fined 29-year-old Mamuka Diasamidze 2,000 GEL (approximately 704 USD) after he was allegedly kicked by Zviad Kharazishvili, the U.S.-sanctioned head of the Special Task Department, along with other riot police officers. Diasamidze was arrested on February 2 during a protest near Tbilisi Mall and charged under the Administrative Offenses Code of Georgia, specifically Article 166, which pertains to petty hooliganism, and Article 173, which concerns disobedience to a lawful order.
Ucha Abashidze, a prominent pro-Ukrainian military blogger and activist against the foreign agents’ law was sentenced to five years in prison, while her wife Mariam Iashvili received a four-year sentence. The verdict was delivered by the Tbilisi City Court Judge Mikheil Jinjolia. Since the court hearings were held in the closed sessions, the advocate did not elaborate on the details with journalists. On May 9, 2024, Abashidze was controversially arrested for allegedly illegally purchasing and storing weapons and ammunition. The manner in which his house was searched by the police raised fears of the deliberate planting of guns. On May 11, 2024, Abashidze’s wife was also detained. They were charged under Article 157 Prima (unlawful obtaining and storage of private life secrets) and Article 236 (illegal purchase and storage of firearms and ammunition).
Tbilisi City Court Judge Mikheil Jinjolia found Giorgi Kuchuashvili guilty and sentenced him to four years in prison, while Davit Koldari was sentenced to two years and three months. Both individuals were arrested on May 12, 2024, during rallies against the adoption of the “foreign agents” law. Kuchuashvili was accused of allegedly throwing a bottle at a riot police officer and was charged under Article 353 Prima, Part 1 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which refers to assaulting a police officer. Koldari, on the other hand, was charged under Article 187, Part 1, which relates to damaging or destroying another person’s property, causing significant damage – specifically, he was accused of damaging a police car.
Protester Teona Bekishvili a female teacher recounted her distressing experience with police officers that allegedly took place during Tbilisi Mall rally on February 2. “The police threw me down, trampled over me, and hit me. Later, they tried to arrest me, but citizens and a young woman who was with me did not let them take me away,” she said to TV Pirveli. She said that that she experienced that abuse “when the so-called ‘Khareba’ arrived and started insulting us through a megaphone. That’s when they found the courage to act like this…” She added that “the more they [GD authorities] try to scare us, the less fear we feel. Because we are fully aware of all the dangers, including threats to our lives, when we go there [protest]. But what we fear even more is dictatorship—and that is something they fail to understand.”
February 3
There are reports of police using a new tactic of verbal abuse, threats, and intimidation with obscene language against demonstrators, particularly women. This trend has been described by many participants in the protests on 2 February near the Tbilisi shopping center. The demonstrators reported verbal abuse and offensive language by the police both on the spot and during the march to Rustaveli Avenue, during which they were accompanied by policemen with their faces covered. On February 2, during a march near Tbilisi Mall, Activist Salome Kamladze described experiencing verbal and physical assault by alleged police officers group. In a Facebook post, she recounted being targeted with sexist and violent language, followed by a physical attack. “They were not people; they were a complex-ridden herd, rotten, degenerate maniacs,” Kamladze wrote. She reported that as she and others marched, the police hurled degrading insults at them, including threats of sexual violence. Kamladze recalled responding with a question: “Aren’t you ashamed?” This, she said, led to a man punching her in the face, causing her lip to bleed. “That inhuman creature told me: ‘If I f**k you, blood will drip from your pu*sy too.'” Kamladze questioned the source of such hostility stating, “I wonder, who planted such hatred in them, What was done to these people to deform them like this…”
Tbilisi City Court held a hearing in the case of Giorgi Mindadze, a 21-year-old medical university student, who has been charged with attacking a police officer. Mindadze faces charges under Article 353 Prima, Part 1 of the Criminal Code, which criminalizes assaults on law enforcement officers. Prosecutors accuse him of throwing pyrotechnics at a police officer during a protest on November 29, allegedly causing an injury to the officer’s leg. His lawyer argues that “there is no direct evidence” in the case that proves that Mindadze attacked the officer. Speaking outside the courtroom, Mindadze’s mother condemned the trial: “I say it loudly—we are in an unjust court. He is standing strong, and as long as I stand, he will never fall. He knows we will only make each other stronger. Giorgi can’t attend the protests anymore, but I will go. I will not stop.”
Tbilisi City Court held a hearing for Nikoloz Katsia, who is facing drug-related charges, with both the defense and prosecution presenting their arguments. Kacia has been charged under Article 260, Part 6 of the Criminal Code which pertains the illegal purchase and possession of large quantities of narcotics. The offense carries a potential sentence of 8 to 20 years or life in prison. According to Katsia’s lawyer, Nino Lominadze, multiple expert examinations have been scheduled and expressed confidence that the results will prove Katsia’s innocence.
Giorgi Okmelashvili, founder of the advertising agency Limon, has been sentenced to five years in prison for allegedly attacking a police officer. Tbilisi City Court Judge Giorgi Gelashvili issued that verdict. Okmelashvili was detained during the protests against the GD government enacted foreign agents law on May 15, 2024. Following the announcement of the verdict, Okmelashvili’s supporters gathered outside the courtroom, chanting slogans such as: “Unjust judge,” “Slaves,” “Hellfire to oligarchy,” and “Police everywhere, justice nowhere.” One supporter, actress Ekaterine Demetradze described the trial as a “Soviet circus.” Okmelashvili’s lawyer, Koba Baramia, said he “had no expectation of a different decision,” accusing the court of “turning a blind eye to false testimonies from police officers.” According to Baramia, the judge deliberately postponed announcing the verdict in early October to ensure that “President Zurabishvili would not be able to pardon him within her powers.” He confirmed that the defense will appeal the ruling. Okmelashvili was convicted under Article 353 Prima, Part 1 of the Criminal Code, which criminalizes assaults on law enforcement officers.
31 people were arrested during the dispersal of the February 2 protest near the Tbilisi Mall, the Ministry of Internal Affairs confirmed to Civil.ge. All have been charged under Article 173 of Georgia’s Code of Administrative Offences, which relates to disobeying a lawful order. Some of those arrested, including Nika Melia, have since been released on bail. In addition, four detainees were hospitalized at the Ingorokva clinic, where it was reported that four had suffered concussions and one had an eye injury, although a doctor stated that no surgery was necessary.
February 2
In total 31 protesters were detained during the protest by the Tbilisi city mall, including one minor. 4 people, including TV Pirveli cameraman Niko Kokaia reportedly required attendance of the emergency.
Police arrested two opposition politicians Nika Melia, Tengo Tevzadze of Coalition for Change, and Gigi Ugulava. During the dispersal of a rally near Tbilisi Mall on February 2, dozens of people were detained, including historian Irakli Veshaguridze and Professor Mamuka Komakhia.
Protesters have gathered near the Tbilisi Mall, calling for new elections and the release of those detained during the demonstrations. Police forces have been deployed in the area and cordons have been set up on both sides of the highway. During the protest, Police reportedly arrested more than 20 people, however, no official statement has been made by the MIA. There are reported cases of verbal abuse and excessive force by police against peaceful protesters.
February 1
Ilia Ghlonti was released a few hours after his detention. Speaking to journalists, Ghlonti clarified that the reason for his questioning was “the sharing [on Facebook] of the news posted by Publika,” regarding the protest planned for February 2.
Ilia Ghlonti, a co-founder of the “Daitove” group, was taken to a police station, likely for questioning, following a search of his home. At the time of his transfer, Ghlonti told supporters gathered outside his residence that the search was related to tomorrow’s planned protest. His friends reported that authorities did not allow anyone, including his lawyer, to be present during the search.
Police conducted search at the home of a co-founder of the “Daitove” group Kristine Botkoveli (a.k.a Nancy Woland). During the investigation, Botkoveli received medical attention due to emotional stress. According to the lawyer Shota Tutberidze, branded blankets with imprinted protest slogans, and a balaclava [a type of headgear] were seized from Botkoveli’s apartment.
Group “Jiutebi” activist Isako Devidze, whose apartment has been searched since the morning, has been detained. The information has been shared by his friends on social media. At this time, the reasons for his arrest and the location to which he has been taken remain unclear.
January 31
Georgian police have reportedly resumed the practice of detaining activists from the streets, raising concerns over political repression. According to a Facebook post by a friend of the detainees, activist Dato Puturidze was taken way by police on Vazha-Pshavela Avenue earlier today, and no contact has been established with him since noon. Simultaneously, authorities searched his residence, allegedly in connection with spray-painting activities. Another activist, Nikoloz Latsabidze, was also detained under similar circumstances while alone on the street. In addition to these arrests, police officers reportedly are conducting searches at the homes of these activists.
January 30
Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Kalichenko has upheld the pretrial detention of Daniel Mumladze and Guram Khutashvili, who were arrested for damaging surveillance cameras on Rustaveli Avenue in December on separate occasions. Both defendants have admitted to the charges. The advocates asked the Judge for the bail, though the request was rejected. Speaking to journalists, Mumladze’s lawyer, Omar Purtseladze, argued that his client is the sole breadwinner for his family and has a child under the age of three, stressing that there is no risk of flight. Meanwhile, Khutashvili’s lawyer, Gela Nikolashvili, stated that both defendants have accepted responsibility for their actions and recognize the damage caused, eliminating any risk of evidence tampering.
January 29
Tbilisi City Court Judge Nino Tarashvii remanded Anzor Kvaratskhelia in detention. An activist was arrested during protests in December, on charges of allegedly assaulting a police officer by throwing a ‘Molotov Cocktail’. The advocate asked the Judge for bail in the amount of 10,000 GEL, but Tatarashvili rejected it.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Kalichenko remanded Saba Jikia in custody. Jikia was detained on December 5 and is alleged of assaulting an officer from the Special Tasks Department (STD) of MIA. The lawyer of Saba Jikia requested his release and offered bail as an alternative. The next hearing is scheduled for February 11. If convicted he might face up to 7 years in prison under Article 353 Prima of the Criminal Code.
January 28
Batumi City Court Judge Levan Kolbaia has released Mamuka Jorbenadze, the Dean of Batumi University of Arts, and three of his students on bail of 5,000 GEL [1740 USD] each, while one student, Anri Kakabadze, remains in custody. The five individuals were detained on December 9 and accused of group violence. On December 11, Judge Kolbaia initially ordered pretrial detention as a preventive measure, but during today’s hearing, the prosecutor requested that the preventative measure be changed to bail. According to the Batumelebi newspaper, the judge cited Kakabadze’s previous release on bail for a similar offence as a reason for keeping him in custody.
According to the investigation, these five individuals allegedly attacked Irakli Devadze and his companion, Irakli Nakashidze, when they arrived at the university on December 3. Irakli Devadze is a senior official at Batumi City Hall and the husband of one of the lecturers at Batumi University of Arts, Tea Tsaguria. The incident was preceded by a verbal dispute between Tea Tsaguria, a lecturer at the University of Arts, and the dean, Mamuka Jorbenadze, over the hanging of a protest banner near the rector’s office.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Kalichenko remanded in custody 22-year-old activist Tedo Abramov, who is accused of purchasing/possessing a large amount of narcotics. The charges, brought under Article 260, Paragraph 6, Subparagraph A of the Criminal Code of Georgia, carry a potential prison sentence of 8 to 20 years or even life imprisonment if he is convicted. Abramov was initially detained on December 7, near his home, as he was on his way to a pro-European rally.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Nato Khujadze remanded in custody activist Saba Skhvitaridze, who is accused of allegedly assaulting police officer Mirian Kavtaradze. Skhvitaridze was detained on December 5, 2024, during pro-European rallies and is charged under the second part of Article 353 Prima, which refers to harming the health of a police officer during his official duties. If convicted, he faces a prison sentence of 7 to 11 years. During his previous court appearance on December 6, 2024, Skhvitaridze stressed that he had been abducted and tortured by the police, who provided no explanation for his arrest.
January 27
Vakho Pitskhelauri, an activist, was reportedly attacked, kidnapped, and beaten. He was allegedly forced into a minibus, abducted and then beaten, requiring medical assistance. Pitskhelauri believes that the assault may be connected to his outspoken political stance against the current regime.
January 24
The Public Defender’s Office said that Nika Katsia, activist who is currently in custody, has been denied food on several occasions. Lela Akhobadze, the mother of activist Saba Skhvitaridze, claimed that Katsia is being harassed in prison, stating, “The boy has been hungry for three days.” She further alleged that the food supply is depleted by the time it is Katsia’s turn to receive it, leaving him without meals.
The Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA) addressed recent reports concerning the detained activist Nikoloz Katsia, who, as he said, has been deprived of food in pre-trial detention, while other convicted individuals are reportedly using funds from his personal bank account. GYLA emphasized that penitentiary institutions are obligated to ensure both adequate nutrition for detainees and proper living conditions. Denying food, GYLA said, “may constitute torture or inhuman treatment.” Furthermore, GYLA called on the Special Penitentiary Service to ensure that Nikoloz Katsia’s imprisonment complies with the rights guaranteed under the Constitution of Georgia, international treaties, and the Penitentiary Code. GYLA urged the Special Investigation Service to promptly address the inhumane conditions of Katsia’s detention and ensure effective investigation.
Batumi City Court Judge Aleksandre Goguadze has fined 12 activists 500 GEL (approximately 174 USD) each for allegedly violating the administrative code of Georgia by blocking the road near the Government House of Adjara and the Constitutional Court on December 16. The activists fined include Gogita Solomonidze, Dariko Chitadze, Elguja Bagrationi, Irma Komakhidze, Nikoloz Mirtskhulava, Irakli Jorbenidze, Aza Gabunia, Levan Gorgiladze, Vajha Darchia, Irma Zoidze, Tornike Kakaladze, and Laura Kartsivadze.
Zugdidi City Court has fined Mariam Sitchinava, a member of the opposition party Droa, 2,000 GEL (approximately 698 USD) for wearing a face mask during pro-European rallies in Zugdidi. According to a post on Droa’s Facebook page, Sitchinava, who has faced repeated charges under the administrative code, attended the hearing in slippers and a robe. In total, Sitchinava has accumulated fines amounting to 14,000 GEL, stemming from multiple arrests for using pyrotechnics and wearing masks during rallies.
January 23
Tbilisi City Court Judge Davit Mgeliashvili remanded Giorgi Akhobadze in detention. The next hearing of his case will begin on February 5. He referred to his mother that recently died, as the “main patient” of his life. “You [the judge] did not allow a Georgian mother to spend her last month with her son, who is a doctor and who was taking care of her.” He also recalled the detention moment, stating that in the Central Criminal Police Department biological materials were taken from him which was against his will. Akhobadze was arrested by police on December 7. He was charged under Part 6 of Article 260 of the Criminal Offenses Code of Georgia, which involves the illegal acquisition and storage of a large amount of narcotic substances. It pertains an arrest from 8 to 20 years or life imprisonment.
Tbilisi City Court remanded Nika Katsia in detention. During today’s hearing, the Court discussed the admissibility of evidence and the review of detention. The next court hearing is scheduled for February 3rd at 11 AM. The Prosecutor’s Office has charged him with drug possession, which pertains a potential sentence of 8 to 20 years or life imprisonment. The advocate Nina Lominadze, requested the judge to question the taxi driver who was present during the arrest. However, the judge did not grant this request. Katsia was arrested on December 7 during the pro-EU protest.
January 22
In solidarity and support of Mzia Amaghlobeli, another detained protester, Nikoloz Javakhishvili, has started a hunger strike. Netgazeti reported that the information was confirmed by Javakhishvili’s lawyer, Elguja Avsajanishvili. Javakhishvili is charged for the participation in group violence which pertains an imprisonment of 4 to 6 years.
January 21
Tbilisi City Court Judge Nato Khujadze remanded in custody Davit Lomidze and Temur Zasokhashvili, who were arrested on December 1 during the pro-European protests near the Parliament building. The two are accused of throwing the Molotov cocktail at the officers of the MIA’s Special Task Department and setting fire to the MIA’s water cannon, and are charged with assaulting a police officer under Article 353 Prima of the Criminal Code, which carries a prison sentence of four to seven years. The defense says at today’s hearing that the video footage cannot identify Lomidze and Zasokhashvili as being involved in the crime. However, Judge Khujadze did not accept the lawyers’ arguing. The Court considered that there is a risk that they will commit a new crime. The next hearing of their case is scheduled on February 4.
Rezo Kiknadze, an activist arrested during pro-EU protests on December 6, has started a hunger strike in solidarity with imprisoned journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli, his lawyer reported on social media. Amaghlobeli herself has reportedly been on hunger strike since her arrest.
January 20
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Sharadze has found 20-year-old Pridon Bubuteishvili guilty and sentenced to five years in prison. Bubuteishvili, who was 19 at the time, was arrested during May 9, 2024 protest rally for allegedly causing GEL 500 [around USD 180] worth of damage to the iron decoration piece on the gate of the Parliament building and throwing a stone at a firefighter, injuring his shoulder.
Tbilisi City Court judge Natia Gudadze, found Omar Okribelashvili and Saba Meparishvili guilty on charges of damaging the iron protective barrier at the entrance to the Parliament on May 14, during the protests against the Foreign Agents’ law. They were sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, which was reduced to 10 months following a plea bargain and an amnesty. Okribelashvili and Meparishvili were charged under Article 187 of the Georgian Criminal Code with participating with a group in causing damage to property. The damage was allegedly caused to a 400 GEL (around USD 140) fence near the Georgian parliament building.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Nino Tarashvili has ruled that Giorgi Mindadze, who was arrested during pro-European rallies, will remain in custody. Mindadze faces charges under Article 353 Prima of the Criminal Code for allegedly assaulting a police officer. The incident occurred on November 29, when Mindadze reportedly threw pyrotechnics at a police officer, causing alleged injuries. Judge Tarashvili rejected a request from Mindadze’s lawyer, Vakhtang Mtiulishvili, to replace the imprisonment with bail. The case is scheduled to be heard on February 3 at 11:00.
January 17
Zugdidi District Court fined protester, teacher Manana Mikava 5,000 GEL [1760 USD] for using fireworks during a protest. The court found her guilty of violating Article 174 Prima of the Administrative Offenses Code, which pertains to the use of pyrotechnics. Mikava was detained on January 16, in response to the earlier detentions of Mariam Sichinava who used fireworks at the protest.
January 16
In Zugdidi, the teacher and activist Manana Mikava was detained. She was arrested near the local police department after setting off fireworks, an act she described as a form of protest, in response to the earlier detentions of Mariam Sichinava, a representative of the political party Droa, and civil activist Keren Esebua.
Mariam Sichinava, a representative of the opposition party Droa and civil activist Keren Esebua were arrested in Zugdidi, western Georgia, for using fireworks. This follows Sichinava’s previous arrest on January 13 for the same offense, for which the court imposed a fine of 5,000 GEL [ 1,700 USD] on her the day before.
Judge David Mgeliashvili has remanded Anatoli Gigauri in custody after his arrest on November 25 under charges of assaulting a police officer, a crime under Article 353 Prima of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which carries a prison sentence of 4 to 7 years. Representatives from the UK Embassy have been attending his trial. In a previous court hearing, on November 26, 2024, Gigauri stated that he was physically and verbally assaulted by police, leaving him with a bleeding face, but the court has not considered these allegations.
The court has remanded 21-year-old Mate Devidze in custody, who was arrested during the protests on Melikishvili Avenue on November 16th. He was initially charged with administrative offenses, including petty hooliganism and disobeying a lawful order. However, after 48 hours of detention, the charges were changed, and he was reclassified under the criminal code of Georgia for allegedly assaulting police officers. This new charge could result in a prison sentence of 4 to 7 years. “After that incident, the judge did not take into account my family situation, nor my past, he cut me off from my family, my beloved friends, I miss my guitar. Imprisonment is the most extreme option, in my circumstances I do not deserve it in any way,’ said Devidze.
January 15
Government-paid thugs, known as Titushky, have physically and verbally assaulted employees from various companies participating in a nationwide strike. The incident occurred on Dolidze Street, where video footage captured the Titushky wielding batons. In contrast to several previous occasions, Titushky were unmasked and can be identified by police, which previously claimed the identity of masked attackers was difficult to establish.
January 14
Batumi City Court sentenced six individuals arrested during protests on January 12 to detention. Judge Irma Togonidze issued 8-day detention orders for Guram Murvanidze, a cameraman from Batumelebi, and Levan Khorava. Luka Natsvlishvili, Shushana Matsaberidze, and Giorgi Kakaladze were each sentenced to 12 days. The supporters of the detainee were carrying banners that read: “Freedom for the regime’s prisoners.” As police officers left the courthouse, protesters shouted “slaves” in response. Protesters also directed chants of “shame on you” at the judges during the hearings.
Tbilisi City Court reviewed the cases of nine individuals detained on January 12 near the Babilo Restaurant. All detainees were sentenced to the detention. The sentences are as follows: Zurab Manchkhashvili received 13 days, Denis Bulkashvili was sentenced to 14 days, and Beka Papashvili was given 15 days. Tite Gedenidze, Kakha Japaridze, Giorgi Chachanidze, and Giorgi Robakidze each received 10-day sentences. During court proceedings, police officers testified that the detainees failed to obey police orders and refused to leave the roadway. Officers also claimed that the detainees used offensive language towards people inside the building. The individuals were all detained under Articles 166 and 173 of the Administrative Offences Code, which pertain to petty hooliganism and disobedience to police orders.
Mzia Amaghlobeli, founder and director of the independent newspaper Batumelebi and the online outlet Netgazeti, was sentenced remanded in custody by Batumi City Court Judge Nino Sakhelashvili. Amaghlobeli, who was arrested on January 12, is facing criminal charges for allegedly assaulting a police officer. In a ruling that has sparked concern among her supporters, Judge Sakhelashvili rejected a bail request of 100,000 GEL [USD 35,340] put forward by her defense team, ordering her pre-trial detention.
Christina Chubinidze, a civil servant at Tbilisi City Hall and one of the signatories of a pro-European statement among other employees, has been dismissed from her position. Chubinidze took to social media, stating, “I was fired from my job on political grounds, or rather, for expressing my loyalty to the Constitution and the European values of the country. They did not forgive us for our loyalty to the Constitution, for signing a statement supporting the European course of the country.” This dismissal is part of a growing trend of politically-motivated firings following the recent amendment to Georgia’s public service law.
Tbilisi City Court Fined Nutsa Makharadze 3000 GEL [1060 USD], who was arrested on January 12 during a protest near the Babilo music hall, under Article 166 (petty hooliganism) and Article 173 (disobeying a lawful order) of the Administrative Code of Georgia. The protest occurred as judges were attending a festive dinner, and in total, nine individuals were detained during the demonstration.
Batumi City Court Judge Irma Togonidze sentenced Vazha Darchia, a member of the Batumi City Council from the Lelo Party, and Malkhaz Iremadze, head of the “Platina” group, to five days in prison. The two were arrested on January 11 for putting up posters calling for a general strike. They face charges under Article 173 of the Administrative Code for non-compliance with a lawful order.
January 13
Mzia Amaghlobeli, Director of Batumelebi/Netgazeti, has been charged with criminal offenses under Article 353 Prima of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which pertains to assault on police officers, other representatives of the authorities, or public institutions. If convicted, she faces a prison sentence ranging from seven to eleven years.
In a recent statement, Irakli Dgebuadze, the head of the Batumi City Division of the Adjara Police Department, confirmed that eight individuals were detained for administrative offenses. Reportedly, the arrests were made under Articles 166 (Petty hooliganism) and 173 (Disobedience to a lawful order or request of a law enforcement officer, military serviceman, state security service employee, or enforcement police officer) of the Georgian Administrative Code, with some detainees facing charges solely under Article 173 for insulting and resisting the police.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Mildenberg has sentenced Shako Maghradze, detained during a protest near the Restaurant Babilo, to 12 days of administrative detention. In addition, advocates Guja Avsajanishvili and Lasha Tkesheladze were fined 300 GEL. Speaking to TV Pirveli, Tkesheladze criticized the decision, stating that they were fined for defending free individuals. “Legal boundaries have been completely erased in this court. The judge could not tolerate the uncompromising defense of free people and imposed these fines.” He also noted that being fined for standing up for others is “an honor.” During the hearing, the attorneys requested the judge’s recusal, alleging her prior attendance at a corporate event held at the Restaurant Babilo.
Nine individuals detained as the tensions flared yesterday at the Babilo Music Hall when judges decided to host a festive feast. They were arrested under charges related to Article 166 (petty hooliganism) and Article 173 (Disobedience to a lawful order or request of a law enforcement officer, military serviceman, state security service employee, or enforcement police officer) of Georgia’s administrative code.
January 12
Newspaper publisher Mzia Amaglobeli was detained during the early hours of January 12 and is being investigated on criminal charges of assaulting the police officer, her family was reportedly informed by the police investigator. Amaglobeli is a founder and director of Batumelebi newspaper in Batumi and its sister nationwide online magazine Netgazeti. Her defense lawyers say they haven’t received the formal notification on charges yet. The charges must be formally brought – or dropped – within 48 hours. On the night of January 11-12, Amaglobeli was detained twice in front of the Main Police Directorate of Batumi. First, she was detained for posting a sticker calling for a nationwide strike and released within two hours. She remained at the Police Directorate building, where a spontaneous protest erupted, calling for the release of the detained. According to Article 353 of the Criminal Code, assaulting a police officer is punishable by 4 to 7 years imprisonment.
January 11
A Tbilisi City Court judge, Irakli Khuskivadze, after an 8-hour court session, ruled on January 11 to remand eight protesters in custody, rejecting their defense lawyers’ pleas for bail. The individuals were arrested during pro-European protests in December last year and face charges under Article 225 of Georgia’s Criminal Code, which penalizes participation in group violence with prison sentences of four to six years.
The defendants – Zviad Tsetskhladze, Vepkhia Kasradze, Vasil Kadzelashvili, Giorgi Gorgadze, Irakli Miminoshvili, Insaf Aliev, Tornike Goshadze, and Nikoloz Javakhishvili – are being tried together, although the defense contends there is not evidence they even know each other. Their detention was previously extended in December by the same judge
January 10
Tbilisi City Court Judge Ketevan Jachvadze reviewed the cases of 11 individuals arrested during a pro-European rally. The detainees included Andro Chichinadze, Onise Tskhadadze, Guram Mirtskhulava, Luka Jabua, Jano Archaya, Ruslan Sivakov, Revaz Kiknadze, Giorgi Terashvili, Valeri Tetrashvili, Sergei Sivakov, and Irakli Kerashvili. After the hearing, the judge decided to keep all of them in custody under the charges of group violence. Outside the courtroom, tensions ran high as protesters shouted “slaves,” expressing frustration and claiming they had no expectation of a different outcome from what they described as a Georgian Dream-aligned judge.
January 9
According to IPN, the case of actor Andro Chichinadze, Onise Tskhadadze, and 9 other detained protesters, has been consolidated into a single proceeding. According to the advocate of Chichinadze, the investigative period for this case has been extended until March 5. At the court hearing which is scheduled for January 10, the pretrial detention measures imposed on the detainees will be reviewed, and it will be determined whether the accused will remain in custody. The advocate also added that the prosecution applied to the court with this request, which was approved. The detainees are charged under Article 225, Part 2, of Georgia’s Criminal Code, which pertains to participation in group violence. The crime is punishable by imprisonment for a term of 4 to 6 years.
January 7
Allegations of politically motivated dismissals have emerged at Georgia’s Public Service Hall, with Ana Gagnidze revealing in a Facebook post that she and two other senior officials, those previously appointed to permanent positions, were notified on December 31, 2024, just hours before the New Year, that their “administrative agreements would be terminated within a month.” Gagnidze suggested the dismissals were linked to their signing of a “declaration of support for the constitution and the country’s European future.”
January 3
The repressive actions of the ruling regime are drawing increasing criticism as more individuals report politically motivated dismissals. Eka Bakradze, a human resources officer at the Central Election Commission, claims she was unfairly dismissed because her family members are allegedly “affiliated with opposition forces.” Similarly, Mikheil Butskhrikidze, who was head of the Adigeni city council staff, says he was dismissed after simply expressing his opinion as a citizen.
In the heart of Tkibuli, a town in western Georgia, citizens are protesting in support of miners under the banner “Solidarity with the Tkibuli Miners!”. The demonstrators are expressing outrage over the alleged firing of 38 miners by Coal of Georgia. According to the protesters, the dismissed workers were targeted for political reasons after openly expressing their opinions and freely condemning the violence and brutality reportedly perpetrated by the ruling Georgian Dream party.
2024
December 29
The police have released all six citizens detained earlier in the day a rally near the parliament following Mikheil Kavelashvili’s inauguration – they were arrested for administrative offenses at 2:30 p.m. on December 29. The police claimed that the citizens were not obeying their lawful orders and were illegally blocking the road for vehicles. Human rights activists and eyewitnesses spoke of violence during the arrest and say there was no blocking of street.
Several protesters have been detained at Rustaveli avenue, not far from the Parliament building. The witnesses say the police detained them without any reason, as they were not blocking the traffic or engaging in any illegal activity.
December 27
Zurab Japaridze, one of the leaders of the Coalition for Change, has been fined 2,500 GEL by the Tbilisi City Court for administrative offenses. The sentence, issued by Judge Lela Tsagareishvili, also includes a three-year ban on Japaridze’s right to carry firearms. The charges against Japaridze are based on Articles 173 and 174 prima, Part 4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which deal with disobeying the police and artificially blocking roads. Japaridze was detained on December 2.
Judge Zviad Tsekvava of Tbilisi City Court has fined Saba Skhvitaridze 2,500 GEL for administrative offenses, including blocking a roadway, minor hooliganism, and disobedience to law enforcement orders. In addition to the administrative ruling, Skhvitaridze is facing criminal charges for allegedly assaulting a police officer with a baton. The court hearing on these charges is pending. If convicted under Article 353 prima, part 2 of the Criminal Code, he could face 7 to 11 years in prison.
December 23
The Tbilisi City Court has found Saba Kevkhishvili guilty of a misdemeanor and issued a verbal warning. Kevkhishvili was accused of violating Article 173 of the Administrative Offenses Code, which pertains to disobedience to lawful orders from law enforcement officers. Kevkhishvili was arrested on December 1 and allegedly beaten while in custody. According to Kevkhishvili, a member of the special police unit questioned him during the arrest, asking what he was protesting. In response, Kevkhishvili showed the officer a video on his phone depicting the beating of protester Zviad Maisashvili during the demonstrations.
Sanctioned judge Nino Enukidze that was sanctioned by Estonian government, has issued a verbal warning to actor, Giorgi Bakhutashvili. He faces administrative charges of petty hooliganism and disobedience to a lawful order by the police (Articles 166 and 173). Bakhutashvili was detained in the early hours of November 30. At the court hearing, Bakhutashvili stated that: “I categorically disagree with the accusation. I arrived at the protest quite late, around 5:30 AM, and I did not hear any orders [from the police]. The only interaction I had was with a police officer who was dragging an unconscious person”. He also added that: “I did not block the road… I did not physically engage in any way. At that moment, I heard shouting behind me and was struck by an object, likely a baton. Then I was taken along the same path as the young man I had been pleading for them not to detain.”
Nika Gvaramia, one of the leader of the opposition Coalition for Change, was fined 5000 GEL [1780 USD] by Judge Zviad Tsekvava on administrative charges for blocking Chavchavadze Avenue.
The Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA), along with other non-governmental organizations actively assisting rally participants, has issued a joint statement addressing concerns over the treatment of detainees. Nona Kurdovanidze, the head of GYLA, highlighted that representatives of special forces seized private items from arrested individuals without following legal procedures. She emphasized that the seized items were not documented during the detentions, leaving the detainees unable to retrieve their belongings or even know when they might be returned.
December 20
Eduard Sharashidze, an activist arrested on December 6 and reportedly beaten by special forces, resulting in a broken hand, was fined 2,200 GEL [782 USD] by Judge Nino Enukidze under the administrative charges for disobeying police lawful order. Merab Chikashvili, another protester, who was beaten so badly by the employees of the Special Task Department, that demonstrators initially thought he had died, was also fined 2,200 GEL by Judge Zviad Tsekvava with the same allegations.
December 19
Another activist, Gia Jvarsheishvili, who was severely beaten by riot police and arrested on December 2, has been fined 2,200 GEL [782 USD]. Jvarsheishvili revealed in court that he suffered broken ribs and recounted how black-masked officers had threatened to rape him. However, the judge Lela Tsagareishvili interrupted him, stating that such issues would not be addressed during the trial.
December 17
Representatives from the embassies of the EU, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark and the Netherlands attended the trial of Davit Gogilashvili, who was arrested on 30 November while buying a piece of bread on his way home. After his arrest, he was severely beaten by police officers. Following nine hours of detention, Gogilashvili was examined by a doctor and urgently transferred to the hospital due to the severity of his injuries.
December 16
The Tbilisi City Court sentenced activist Niko Managadze to four days in prison. His friend Niko Kalandadze, who was arrested with Managadze on December 13, was fined GEL 2,000 (USD 711).
December 14
According to his lawyer, civil activist Niko Managadze was detained at 22:30 as he was returning home from the rally; one person who was with him at the time of the detention, was also detained. Both of them have been transferred to the third isolator in Digomi.
According to his lawyer, the reason for the detention may be that a day earlier Managadze refused to be questioned at the police precinct and requested to be questioned in the presence of a magistrate judge.
December 13
The Tbilisi City Court’s Judge Nino Enukidze, has found actor Giorgi Nakashidze guilty of disobeying police and imposed a fine of 2,000 GEL. The court dismissed the administrative proceedings related to petty hooliganism, but found him in violation regarding noncompliance with police orders. Nakashidze was arrested on December 3 on Rustaveli Avenue. He was accused of committing acts under Article 166 and 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which refers to petty hooliganism and disobedience to police orders.
December 12
The Ministry of Internal Affairs has detained G.K., born in 1998, charged with group damage to Property. MIA claims that on December 4, G.K., along with accomplices, vandalized “seven surveillance cameras belonging to the Public Safety Management Center 112.” The charges fall under Article 187 of the Criminal Code, with a potential sentence of up to six years in prison. The investigation to identify and apprehend other individuals involved is continuing.
December 10
Tbilisi City Court has sentenced Lasha Gogebashvili to 7 days of administrative imprisonment. While the petty hooliganism charges against him were dropped, he was found guilty of disobeying police orders. Additionally, Nika Svanidze was partially found guilty but received only a verbal warning. The court also issued verbal warnings to Tornike Berishvili, Davit Okruashvili, and Beatris Gazdeliani. The detainees were charged under Articles 166 and 173 of the Administrative Offenses Code, which deal with petty hooliganism and disobedience to police orders.
11 Georgian CSOs released information about the arrested demonstrators from November 28 to December 9. According to the data, over 450 individuals have been arrested in connection with recent protests, including approximately 430 on administrative and 31 on criminal charges. More than 300 protesters have been subjected to violence or ill-treatment, with over 80 requiring hospital treatment. Detainees face overcrowded conditions, lengthy wait times in police vehicles, and limited access to legal representation.
MIA detained 1 Person (V.T.), for group violence. The crime carries a potential sentence of up to 6 years of imprisonment. that the accused participated in group violence during the ongoing actions on Rustaveli Avenue, did not obey law enforcement officers, and threw various objects in their direction. The case is being investigated under Article 225, Part 2 of the Criminal Code.
Doctor Giorgi Akhobadze has been remanded in custody on drug-related charges for two months. The decision was made by Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Maridashvili during today’s hearing. The prosecutor Shmagi Gobejishvili alleged that Akhobadze illegally acquired over 3 grams of “alpha PVP” and claimed there are risks of him committing new crimes, destroying evidence, or fleeing. Akhobadze was arrested on December 7 following a protest on Rustaveli Avenue. He is charged under Criminal Code Article 260, Part 6 for illegal drug acquisition and possession, which carries a potential sentence of 8 to 20 years or life imprisonment. The judge, Lela Maridashvili rejected the defense side’s proposed bail of 30,000 GEL and political figures (including Zurab Japaridze) offers as guarantors. The defense, represented by lawyer Lasha Tsutskiridze, contested the charges, claiming the arrest warrant and detention protocol are illegal and lack video evidence. Akhobadze denies the charges and is on a hunger strike. Akhobadze suggests his arrest is politically motivated, connected to his civil and political activism.
Nona Kurdovanidze, the Chairperson of GYLA, stated that the NGOs’ hotline received calls last night in Tbilisi, reporting the possible detention of 10 people. Among them, one person is reported to have been detained on criminal charges.
December 9
The Adjara Police Department of the MIA arrested five people for group violence in Batumi. They face 2 years in prison for violating the first part of Article 126 prima of the Criminal Code. According to the police, during the December 3 protest, a group of demonstrators entered the Batumi University of Arts to hang a banner near the rector’s office, but were prevented from doing so by a lecturer at the same university. As a result, the dean of the same university verbally abused the lecturer. The investigation also revealed that the dean and his students later physically assaulted the lecturer’s wife and her friend in the university building.
The Tbilisi City Court sentenced 18-year-old activist Sandro Kinkladze to 12 days in prison for disobeying police orders. He was arrested on December 8 on the street after visiting a friend. According to him, some of the police who arrested him weren’t wearing uniforms.
Zviad Ratiani was released from the temporary detention facility after serving an 8-day sentence. He was charged by Tbilisi City Court under articles 166 and 173 of the Administrative Offences Code of Georgia, which refers to petty hooliganism and disobedience to police officers.
Saba Chankvetadze, a peaceful demonstrator who was arrested on December 2 and beaten so severely that he had to be taken to a medical center for treatment, was fined 2200 GEL for petty hooliganism (Article 166) and disobeying a lawful order (Article 172). Another demonstrator, Luka Kotiashvili, was also subjected to police brutality, beaten in a police car, resulting in serious head injuries, got fined 2000 GEL on administrative charges of disobeying lawful orders.
Police in Adjara have arrested five individuals in connection with a group violence incident at the Batumi Arts University on December 3, following the pro-EU protests. According to the Interior Ministry, the detainees attempted to hang a banner near the rector’s office, which led to a series of confrontations involving university staff and students. All five suspects were detained based on a court warrant. The ages of the detained range from 19 to 45 years old. The investigation is ongoing under the Criminal Code’s article related to group violence, with potential prison sentences of up to two years.
December 8
Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs, Aleksandre Darakhvelidze held a briefing and announced the official numbers of detainees. Darakhvelidze said that 372 individuals have been detained under the Administrative Offences Code of Georgia and legal proceedings have been initiated, of which 62 individuals have already been subjected to administrative imprisonment.
“From November 28 until today, more than 30 individuals have been identified and prosecuted under the criminal code of Georgia”
Administrative fines have been imposed on more than 100 individuals as a form of punishment. “Court hearings are actively continuing for the remaining individuals” – he added.
A Tbilisi City Court judge has ordered pretrial detention for activist Revaz Kiknadze. He has been on a hunger strike for three days and required medical aid during the process hearing. He is accused of organizing, leading, and participating in group violence. According to Kiknadze’s lawyer, police officers attempted to coerce him into giving false testimony. “He was taken to Lisi [Lake] and assaulted there. In his words, the police officers have threatened him by saying: ‘We’ll bring a tractor, dig a hole, and bury you here. Tell us everything and name the people involved. We know you were being paid 500 GEL daily”. The activist detained on December 6 for his participation in pro-EU demonstrations, handed over a letter from the detention center stating that he is being forced to testify in court that he received money and orders from opposition leaders Zurab Japardze, Elene Khoshtaria, Nika Gvaramia, and others, which he refused to do.
“Giorgi Akhobadze, who was detained during the protest, has begun a hunger strike. This information was shared by Zurab Japaridze, one of the leader of the “Coalition for Change”. According to his information, Giorgi Akhobadze claims that drugs were planted on him, which is why he declared a hunger strike in protest. According to the available information, Giorgi Akhobadze has been arrested under Article 260 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which refers to the “illegal manufacture, production, purchase, storage, transport, transfer or sale of drugs, their analogs, precursors or new psychoactive substances” and carries a prison sentence of 8 to 20 years.
Tbilisi City Court held a hearing for detainees, among which were the participants of Public Broadcaster of Georgia’s project, “Bookshelf”. The Judge released Nika Beridze and Tengo Svanidze with a verbal warning, while Sandro Metreveli was fined 2,300 GEL. Nika Beridze recalled the moment of his detention with IPN, stating that: “I was standing on the sidewalk when, without any warning, about 10 individuals approached us quickly. Their aim was to detain someone. I did nothing wrong”. He also added: “The police presented testimonies that were inconsistent with each other. As a result, the judge released me from the courtroom with a verbal warning”.
Nino Lominadze, the lawyer of another detainee, Sandro Metreveli, stated that he had injuries and was being “physically assaulted during the arrest”. As she said, Metreveli is accused of “resisting police and committing petty hooliganism”.
On December 7, the journalist and TV presenter of Mtavari Arkhi, Beka Korshia was detained on felony charges. One day later, the Tbilisi City Court fined him 2,200 GEL. Korshia recalled his detention process, stating: “The police officer confirmed in court that he recognized me, and that was ultimately the reason he decided to detain me. Mostly, the discussion revolved around my reports — why I was doing them, why I called this person, or why I called that person”.
December 7
In another case of targeted violence on journalists and the opposition took place, so-called titushky raided the office of the opposition Coalition of Change alliance on Besiki Street and beat up its members – Koba Khabazi and Data Petridis.
The titushky attacked TV Pirveli journalist Maka Chikhladze and a cameraman, Giorgi Shetsiruli on Besiki street, adjacent to Rustaveli avenue. The witnesses say the patrol police who were nearby, had no reaction to the violent attack, and left together with titushky. The footage taken minutes before the incident shows smooth coordination between the police and titushky as they apparently discuss the course of action, with police cars blocking the way into the street while giving way to titushky to enter freely.
Tbilisi City Judge Tamar Mchedlishvlii sentenced actor Andro Chichinadze, comedian Onise Tskhadadze, Zviad Tsetskhladze, Andro Chichinadze, Jano Archaia, Luka Jabua, Guram Mirtskhulava, Ruslan Sivakov to two months’ pre-trial detention, was followed by a protest by actors who gathered near the City Court building.
December 6
Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Maridashvili sentenced Saba Skhvitaridze, a member of the opposition Coalition for Change, to pre-trial detention. Skhvitaridze is charged with the second part of Article 353, which refers to harming the health of a police officer during his official duties. The next hearing in the case will be held on January 28. During the trial, Saba Skhvitaridze stated that he had been abducted and tortured. According to him, during the arrest the police did not even explain to him why they were detaining him, but simply handed him over to an unknown operational group in the Gori region.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Irakli Khuskivadze sentenced eight members of the Dafioni organization to pre-trial detention on charges of organizing, leading and participating in group violence. The detainees are: Zviad Tsetskhladze, Vasil Kadzelashvili, Vepkhia Kasradze, Irakli Miminoshvili, Insaf Aliyev, Tornike Goshadze and Giorgi Giorgadze.
Three of the defendants – Zviad Tsetskhladze, Vepkhia Kasradze, and Vasil Kadzelashvili – are accused of organizing and directing group violence. They face 6 to 9 years in prison.
Five of the defendants – Irakli Miminoshvili, Insaf Aliyev, Tornike Goshadze, and Giorgi Giorgadze – are accused of participating in group violence. They face between 4 and 6 years in prison.
Aleko Elisashvili, one of the leaders of the opposition coalition Strong Georgia, was sentenced to two months in pre-trial detention by Tbilisi City Court Judge Tamar Mchedlishvili. Aleko Elisashvili is charged under Article 156, Part 2, Subparagraph “a” of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which provides for up to three years’ imprisonment.
Nika Gvaramia, one of the leaders of the opposition alliance Coalition for Change, was sentenced to twelve days’ imprisonment after being charged with violations of Articles 166 and 173 of the Code of Administrative Offences, including petty hooliganism and disobeying a lawful order of a police officer.
The case took a dramatic turn when Gvaramia was unexpectedly transferred from Marneuli Detention Center to Tbilisi City Court without prior notification to his lawyer or family. Following his request for legal representation, the judge called for a break. Gvaramia’s lawyers subsequently requested a postponement of the trial, arguing that they had not been given access to the court records, which had reportedly been provided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs hour before the trial. Despite these concerns about the fairness of the trial, it went ahead.
Gela Khasaia, a member of the Coalition for Change opposition alliance, who was arrested on 4 December during a police raid in the office of the opposition party Droa, has been released on parole.
Aleko Elisashvili, one of the leaders of ‘Strong Georgia’, has been transferred back to Dusheti detention facility after receiving ambulatory treatment at Vivamed clinic, the hospital confirmed to IPN. His lawyer, Giorgi Rekhviashvili, awaits a court hearing on preventive measures, expected later today. Elisashvili was detained on December 4 near Courtyard Marriott following an opposition meeting, in connection with alleged violence against Ali Babaev, chairman of the National Congress of Azerbaijanis in Georgia.
December 5
Police arrests a 15-year old demonstrator during the protest in Kutaisi. A video footage depicts him lying on the ground and semi-conscious after a confrontation between police and protesters. Other protesters can be heard accusing the police of using violence against a “kid”.
One of the leaders of the opposition coalition Strong Georgia, Aleko Elisashvili, has been transferred from the Dusheti detention center to the Vivamedi clinic for medical examination. The press service of the coalition told Interpressnews that Elisashvili has injuries on his face and may have a broken rib. He was physically assulted and arrested yesterday, the Prosecutor charged him for political discrimination today.
Police has detained actor Andro Chichinadze and comedian Onise Tskhadadze. The details about why they have been detained are unknown. Both of them have been actively protesting against the government’s u-turn from the EU path.
The Prosecutor General’s Office has charged one of the leaders of the opposition coalition Strong Georgia, Aleko Elisashvili, with political discrimination against Ali Babaevi, the chairman of the Georgian-Azerbaijani National Congress and one of the founders of the ruling Georgian Dream party. The Prosecutor said Elisashvili verbally and physically assaulted Babaevi on December 2. He is charged with violating the second part of Article 156 (a) of the Criminal Code (persecution of a person in connection with political activity, committed by violence) and faces up to 3 years in prison.
Nana Malashkhia, one of the leaders of the opposition Coalition for Change party was fined 500 GEL [USD 176] for blocking the road during protests near Tbilisi State University on 19 November.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) has arrested three individuals, including a 20-year-old, on charges of organizing and directing violent group activities against police officers under the Georgian Criminal Code; the 20-year-old is accused of systematic violence against police officers, while two others, aged 25 and 31, have been charged with assaulting police officers under Article 353 Prima. These offences carry a penalty of up to 9 years’ imprisonment. The MIA is investigating various criminal acts committed by “violent groups” during ongoing protests, leading to the arrest of 9 individuals under Articles 187(Damage or destruction of property) and 353 Prima (Attacking a police officer, employee of the Special Penitentiary Service or other representative of authority or a public institution) and 8 more under Articles 225 (Organization, management or participation in group violence) and Article 239 (Hooliganism).One individual has also been arrested for preparing an explosion.
On December 5, Tbilisi police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs said it arrested an individual, S.J., born in 2006, on charges of assaulting a police officer. The crime carries a penalty of up to 7 years of imprisonment.
The police reports that on November 30, 2024, during a protest on Rustaveli Avenue, “the accused, armed with a knife, attacked an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with the intent to cause harm”. The investigation is being conducted under the first part of Article 353 of the Criminal Code. Additionally, 7 individuals have been arrested under Articles 225 and 239 of the Criminal Code, which relate to organizing, leading or participating in group violence and publicly inciting violent actions. One person was also arrested for preparing an explosion.
December 4
In front of the Marriott Hotel on Freedom Square, mobilized thugs attacked opposition leaders who were meeting at the hotel to discuss their plans of action following the police raids earlier in the day. During the physical confrontation, the police joined the thugs in their attack and arrested the athlete and one of the leaders of the opposition party Ahali, Zurab Davitashvili.
Police also arrested one of the leaders of the “Strong Georgia” coalition, Aleko Elisashvili, for allegedly assaulting Ali Babaevi, the chairman of the Georgian-Azerbaijani National Congress. Babaevi claimed yesterday that Elisashvili had verbally and physically abused him, forcing him to be hospitalized.
During the confrontation the police damaged the camera of TV Pirveli.
Following police raids on opposition offices and activists’ homes, Georgian citizens took to the streets in protests in four major cities – Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi and Zugdidi. The situation in Tbilisi quickly became tense, with police waiting for demonstrators in metro stations, searching them and taking away their gas masks and other protective equipment. Two people have already been arrested after a physical confrontation in front of the Freedom Square metro station.
- 04/12/2024 – Police Raids, Arrests Opposition, Activists
Several members of the Unity-UNM youth organization have been arrested, but the charges for their detention are not yet known. Arrested individuals include: Davit Gedenidze, Vakhtang Gagnidze, Irakli Ardia, Saba Birkaia, and Mishiko Janikashvili.
One of the leaders of the opposition alliance Coalition for Change Nika Gvaramia and Gela Khasaia of the same coalition have been arrested by the police.
Police initiated a search of the home of Ilia Ghlonti, a leader of the public group “Daitove.” The group has been prominent in mobilizing protest movement on social networks. Police have charged him with “organization or management of a group activity accompanied by violence, raids, damage, or destruction” and participation in disorder. Notably, the search began before Ghlonti’s lawyer arrived at the scene.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) has arrested a 42-year-old man for “intentionally damaging a video surveillance camera in Mziuri Park” after leaving the protest on Rustaveli Avenue; If convicted, he will be facing up to five years in prison. The individual has been charged under Article 187 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which pertains to the damage or destruction of property.
Public Broadcaster journalist Giorgi Chagelishvili has been fined 2,000 GEL (697 USD) after being arrested during the dispersal of a rally near Metro Rustaveli on December 2. Despite Chagelashvili stating that he was carrying out his professional duties, the police proceeded with his detention.
December 3
Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze commented on the decision of some civil servants to leave their jobs after the GD’s U-turn from the EU path, saying that these people were the “last resource” of the “foreign agents” and their patrons, which they were saving for this moment in order to use it to start “UNM’s Maidan”. He explained that even this attempt was unsuccessful and that the people who had called on the officials to resign were now calling on them to stay in their jobs. “The self-cleansing process has been very interesting, of course we’ve been watching everyone’s actions, and we’re going to react to everyone’s actions. This reaction will be in accordance with the Constitution and the law, but there will be a reaction, I say this with full responsibility,” Prime Minister Kobakhidze said.
MIA arrested a 25-year-old demonstrator on charges of preparing an explosion, which is a violation of the first part of 18-229 (e) prima of the Criminal Code and provides for imprisonment up to 7 years. According to MIA, the demonstrator was first arrested for artificially blocking a road and disobeying police orders, and after the police searched him, they found so-called Molotov cocktail on him, which was submitted to eximination and the experts found traces of petroleum products.
Deputy Interior Minister Aleksandre Darakhvelidze reported that 5 demonstrators had been arrested on criminal charges of assaulting police and damaging property. Other cases of violation of Articles 187 and 353 of the Criminal Code are under investigation. As for the persons arrested for administrative offenses, their number has reached 293. Of them, the Tbilisi City Court has already sentenced 89 persons, imposed fines on 43, administrative detention on 41 and warnings on 5.
Activist Dodo Kharkheli‘s house was searched by police who took all the electronic devices belonging to her, her husband and their child, including laptops, phones, flash drives, etc. She was not arrested.
Dodi Kharkheli, a blogger and activist, was detained by the police near her child’s kindergarten. According to the reports, the police had been mobilized near activist’s home for search.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) has arrested a 37-year-old individual facing up to 7 years in prison. The individual is charged under Article 353 of the Criminal Code for assaulting police officers and public institutions, specifically for using a Molotov cocktail against the police. So far, five people have been detained, and the MIA continues to investigate “criminal acts committed by violent groups” under Articles 187 (Damage or destruction of property) and 353 (Assault on police officers or other representatives of the authorities or on a public institution).
Alexy Tirkia was injured during the December 3 protest and is currently under medical anesthesia at Ingorokva Clinic, in a comatose state. He sustained an open scalp wound, a fracture to the frontal bone and orbital wall, and a contusion injury to the frontal lobe. His eyeballs were not damaged, but he has traumatic hemorrhage in the membranes. Despite undergoing surgery and repeated CT scans showing no negative changes, he remains unconscious and cannot recall the incident. According to his doctor, Tirkia was struck in the face by a gas capsule, likely fired by special forces. His uncle, Ioseb Chanadiri, reported that Alexey had spoken to his grandmother before losing consciousness, explaining that he was under siege, and during the conversation, his girlfriend was shot in the leg while he was hit in the eyebrow area by the gas capsule. Tirkia’s parents are both in emigration.
Lado Todadze was beaten during the protest in Batumi, with “all the cruelty of Russian malice,” recounting strikes to his head, face, and body. “They tried to make me kneel, to drag me out that way, but they couldn’t,” he said. The incident began when unrest broke out as riot police arrested a protester, causing a woman, reportedly the mother of the arrested, to faint. Todadze intervened to prevent the arrest but was seized himself, suffering head injuries during the violent encounter.
Actor Giorgi Nakashidze reported being severly beaten and detained when he tried to rescue a friend during protest dispersal.
Ioseb Babaev, the owner of an anti-occupation resto bar and an activist, was detained during a protest rally in Tbilisi, where he was physically assaulted.
Vakhtang (Vato) Gvazava, a doctor, was beaten while providing medical care to the injured protesters. Activist Jaba Zarkua reported on Facebook that the robocops not only beat the doctor, but also stole from him his cross, mobile phone and car keys.
Translator Data Kharaishvili was arrested and brutally beaten by Special Forces
during a protest. Kharaishvili shared his experience with TV Pirveli, recalling the arrest and the violence he allegedly endured at the hands of law enforcement officers in a police vehicle
Dato Abuladze, was detained by riot police during a demonstration, beaten, and is now receiving treatment at Ingorokva Clinic. According to Ekaterine Tortladze, chairwoman of the Auresi Foundation, Abuladze was at the protest with a friend when three riot police officers attacked them, took their belongings, and beat them. He was initially taken to a police station without an interpreter, despite the fact that Abuladze’s only language is sign language. Abuladze is currently being treated for bruises around his eyes, a concussion, and injuries to his legs. With the help of activists, arrangements were made for him to contact a lawyer. His rights are being defended by a lawyer from the Partnership for Human Rights.
December 2
Tbilisi City Court Judge Nino Enukidze found Shota Narsia, senior researcher for the International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy (ISFED), guilty of an administrative offense and fined him GEL 2,800 (USD 984). Narsia was arrested during the early morning dispersal of the December 1 rally. According to his lawyer, Narsia was physically abused by the police, although he did not disobey their orders.
Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava sentenced poet Zviad Ratiani to 8 days in prison. Ratiani was arrested during the dispersal of a peaceful rally on November 29. He was brutally beaten during his arrest, and his medical report states that he has “a fracture of the fifth vertebra, a fracture of the nasal bone and septum, hematomas and bruises of varying severity on the head and throughout the body.” He underwent surgery this morning and is still in the hospital.
Gela Khasaia, a member of the Coalition for Change, was attacked by three thugs near his home while on the way to the rally. He was violently beaten, dragged, and verbally abused.
Lazare Maghlakelidze, a citizen who was beaten during a protest on December 2, shared his experience with media. He was detained at dawn and subjected to multiple beatings by riot police. Maghlakelidze described how the riot police waited until no journalists were nearby, then began assaulting him. Initially, two officers restrained him, but soon others joined in. They covered his head with a raincoat, and he was punched in the face by several officers. He lost consciousness during the beating and, when he regained awareness, the assault continued. He recalled being placed in a minibus with three other detainees, where they were beaten again by five special forces officers in the dark. Maghlakelidze recounted being subjected to horrific abuse, including threats and what he described as “rape with a baton.” Despite his injuries, he asked the officers to remove his blood-soaked raincoat.
Giorgi Chutkerashvili recounted being severely beaten by special forces during his detention. He was thrown to the ground, struck in the head, and threatened with death. Despite being in intense pain, the officers continued to assault him, including attempts to break his arm and finger. They also took a photo of him and questioned his involvement in organizing protests, which he denied, stating he was simply a participant.
On the night of December 2, Nodar Aroshinadze, a historian of architecture, was detained on Rustaveli Avenue in front of the Tbilisi Marriott hotel. That night, Nodar stood on Rustaveli Avenue alongside dissatisfied citizens, facing special forces. Law enforcement officers were gradually advancing, pushing the demonstrators toward Republic Square. That day, the police began dispersing the protest earlier than usual. He was severly beaten while being arrested.
On the night of December 2, anthropologist Irakli Piphia was arrested on Rustaveli Avenue in front of the Tbilisi Marriott Hotel. Earlier in the day, he had given lectures to students of the Medical University as part of his anthropology course, joined the march of teachers and lecturers from Ilia University, and eventually reached Rustaveli Avenue. When the “Robocop” cordon opened and masked units moved forward, Irakli was standing near the exit to Chanturia Street. Masked individuals grabbed him, pulled him through the barricades and immediately began beating and insulting him.
Protest participants Salome Zandukeli and her friend Natia Arabuli were beaten by several
special forces officers during their escape on the night of December 1-2. The girls were
hit on the head, had their phones taken, their nails broken, and were subjected to verbal
abuse.
Gia Jvarsheishvili, a disability rights defender and activist, was among the participants of the December 1 demonstration. He was detained around midnight and subsequently beaten severely by special forces. As a result, he suffered broken ribs, a concussion, breathing difficulties, and injuries to his face and body. His mobile phone and wallet, containing money and documents, were taken from his pocket, and his backpack was confiscated.
December 1
Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze said he was not surprised by the statement by some Tbilisi City Hall employees distancing themselves from the ruling party’s U-turn on the EU path. He explained that the City Hall had announced a reorganization a week earlier, and the employees made their decision after the news of big changes. He said it was understandable to him and that “everyone has their own way”.
According to Levan Khabeishvili of Unity-UNM, opposition party, special forces attacked him when 15 masked men rushed out of Chichinadze Street and attempted to detain him. However, with the public intervention, the special forces were unable to arrest him. Khabeishvili stated that the special forces were deliberately searching for him, adding that a journalist reported hearing this information while livestreaming. During the April 30 rally against the Foreign Agents Law, Levan Khabeishvili was severely beaten by police.
Luka Dzidziguri was arrested and beaten. The young man, who had attended the protest with his sister and her friend, was preparing to leave for home when the police once again used tear gas to disperse demonstrators. He was captured by masked man, beaten and later arrested.
Actress and TV presenter Natia Bunturi was picked up by three robocops who claimed they were helping her escape danger. However, they took her to a side street, where she was surrounded and questioned. Suddenly, one of the officers hit her twice in the head, causing bleeding and leaving her unable to speak. She was later led back to her friends. Despite the incident, Bunturi expressed relief for not being alone and urged others to be cautious.
Tornike Beradze was severly beaten and detained along with his friend and brother on Zubalashvili street on the night of December 1 protest.
On December 1, Radio Liberty producer Beka Beradze was detained near the protest site by special forces and transferred to the Sagarejo temporary detention facility. He recounted to his lawyer that while walking near the protest, he suddenly found himself surrounded by police officers. Despite informing them that he was a journalist, he was detained. Upon realizing he was from Radio Liberty, the officers became more aggressive and began beating him. He was then thrown into a minivan with other detainees and subjected to approximately an hour of beatings. The vehicle held about eight people. According to Beradze, special forces members would periodically open the door, ask detainees, “Do you want a revolution?” hit them, and then leave.
According to Social Justice Center, on the morning of December 1, after the arbitrary dispersal of a peaceful mass gathering on Rustaveli Avenue, special forces violently assaulted Saba Kevkhishvili. The brutal physical assault by masked special forces officers resulted in severe injuries, including fractures to his facial bones (nose, jaw, and eye socket) and a concussion.
Detained demonstrator Davit Jaliashvili says that special forces severely beat him during and after his arrest, and even threatened to rape another detainee. According to Jaliashvili, the police took his shoes as well. In an interview with Formula, he described being arrested at 4:00 am while trying to help others. Initially, he thought he was being arrested by someone in disguise. He resisted, explaining he wasn’t aggressive, but was dragged away. Jaliashvili described the abuse he endured as beyond human boundaries: “I’ve never seen anything like it, not even in movies.” He was beaten multiple times by officers in a corridor before being taken to a minibus where the beating intensified. He was thrown to the ground and kicked in the face and head by around 20 officers, with up to 50 involved in total, taking turns. He also said that his shoes were taken and he was further threatened and beaten with a club. Despite sustaining injuries—including a broken head, stitches, black eyes, and a slightly broken nose—Jaliashvili expressed that, while hurt, he felt lucky they weren’t worse.
MIA said it arrested one person for damaging an object, which carries a penalty of up to six years in prison. The man, born in 1997, “who is a member of a political party”, MIA said, allegedly set fire to the electric wires and power supply unit of the surveillance camera at the parliament building during a rally on Rustaveli Avenue on 29 November this year, “thereby damaging the said device and rendering it inoperable”. The case is being investigated under Article 187, Part 2 of the Criminal Code.
November 30: Police surrounded the demonstrators on Rustaveli Avenue and physically assaulted them. Several citizens were arrested, including Mikheil Zakareishvili, Tornike Chelidze, Lekso Machavariani, Andrey Tsitsvidze, Giorgi Bakhutashvili, Gigi Kiladze, Giorgi Lomidze (15 years old), Saba Baindurashvili, Evgeni Murevitski, and Irakli Narmania. The police severely beat the protesters, dragging them to the Rustaveli metro station, where they also entered the station. Abusive language was directed at the detainees. Several individuals required medical attention.
November 30: A demonstrator – Zviad Maisashvili was severely beaten by multiple police officers on Rustaveli Avenue. The violence occurred after he and his brother arrived at a rally, witnessing a chaotic situation where police were attacking protesters and journalists. Zviad, who had no equipment other than a mask, fled towards the Rustaveli metro station but was surrounded by police and kicked multiple times in the face and groin. He lost consciousness, and by the time he regained awareness, he was in a medical facility.
November 30: A protester from Gori, Avtandil Tvitinidze was severely beaten during the November 30 rally, resulting in a fractured nasal bone and an open wound. Local NGO, Rights Georgia reports that, despite being in intense pain, he was not given proper medical attention at the detention center. His trial began at 00:30 on December 2, but when his condition worsened, an ambulance could not transport him until the judge separated his case and postponed the hearing. After being transferred to Ghudushauri Clinic, Titvinidze’s injuries, including the fractured nasal bone, were diagnosed. He underwent surgery, with the wound sutured and the nasal bones reset. Titvinidze stated that special forces officers beat him with a baton, causing the fracture. When he requested medical assistance, officers gave him a used sock to stop the bleeding.
November 30: Judge Koba Chagunava sentenced two citizens, Giorgi Tsakatze and Zurab Tsiklauri, to five and four days of administrative sentence today. They were detained on the night of November 28-29. A total of 150 people were detained on that night and are being accused of disobeying police and minor hooliganism. The Special Investigation Service is investigating the excessive use of police force during that demonstration.
November 30: At least four persons have reportedly been arrested in Batumi, including one underage, where the rally is taking place near the Constitutional Court building in central Batumi. The Rustaveli street is closed to traffic.
November 30: Mariam Gaprindashvili, a journalist from TV Pirveli was severely injured in the head. The journalist was hospitalized and has undergone a surgery. The operator who worked with her on that night, Papuna Khachidze, was also injured.
November 30: Demonstrator Erekle Loladze was severly beaten by masked man. He had to be hospitalized.
November 30: Lawyer Tato Kelbakiani’s 17-year-old son, Demetre Kelbakiani, was beaten and arrested.
November 29: Irakli Tsulaia and Irakli Diasamidze, detained during the November 28 protest, were fined for allegedly disobeying police and petty hooliganism, with Tsulaia fined 3,000 GEL (USD 1,068) and Diasamidze 4,500 GEL (USD 1,600). Despite being arrested at different times, their cases were handled together. Both claim they were beaten by riot police. Diasamidze, who skipped the hearing, criticized the court’s location and expressed distrust in the system. Tsulaia, also beaten during his arrest, voiced skepticism about seeking justice, citing government control over institutions. Both lawyers criticized the trial for ignoring key evidence and inconsistencies in police testimonies, suggesting bias and intimidation.
November 29: During a protest on Rustaveli Avenue, Saba Brachveli, a lawyer with the Open Society Foundation, was injured by a rubber bullet fired by special forces. He sustained injuries near his eye and facial area. Brachveli recalls standing approximately 100 meters away from the special forces when he was struck by the rubber bullet.
November 29: Davit Okruashvili was beaten and later detained by special forces behind the Parliament building.
November 29: Levan Odishelidze, who was participating in a protest, was brutally beaten on Chichinadze Street. He suffered multiple fractures of the nasal bones. According to the police report, he was found beaten. Levan Odishelidze later described that after being detained, he was physically assaulted in the detention vehicle.
November 29: Two women politicians, Elene Khoshtaria and Nana Malashkhia (woman with an EU flag from the 2023 anti-Foreign Agents’ law rally) of the Coalition for Change were reported to have been injured during the protests: Khoshtaria has broken arm, and Malashkhia has a broken nose.
November 29: Guram Rogava, a journalist from Formula TV, who was covering the overnight protest, was physically, in a targeted manner, assaulted by one of the unidentified people dressed in black, wearing helmets and gas masks, have been operating in tandem with the riot police line, chasing and beating peaceful protesters. He was injured and hospitalized with head and suspected back trauma.
November 29: Journalist Lekso Keshelashvili, of Publika, was reportedly beaten and arrested while carrying out his professional duties. Lekso went online and said that he probably had a broken nose and head injuries, his colleague wrote on FB. He is now being taken to hospital. His camera was taken from him.
November 29: Media reports indicate that members of the Coalition for Change have been injured – one of its leaders, Elene Khoshtaria, became sick after inhaling tear gas and standing under the water cannon (which reportedly has some gas mixed in), while Boris (Chele) Kurua suffered a head injury from allegedly a rubber bullet. Another Coalition member Vakho Tsereteli, was beaten and received hear injuries.
November 28: Police arrested Misha Mumladze in Kutaisi. He was peacefully demonstrating with locals in Kutaisi when he called for people to cross the street and the police attacked him, dragged him, tore his clothes and despite calls to stop and that he was unwell, they took him to the police car and arrested him. The police said that Mumladze didn’t respect their order and verbally assulted them.
November 28: Guram Chukhrikidze, an observer for “My Vote“, was fined 500 GEL [182 USD] for blocking the road during protests against rigged elections. He had observed the election process in Marneuli on 26 October. Chukhrikidze said, “This is another manifestation of the regime’s law. They are trying to intimidate us so that we cannot speak out.”
November 28: Judge Zviad Tsekvava fined all ten activists 500 GEL [182 USD] each for blocking an embankment road during a November 10 protest denouncing the election results. Authorities said they had violated the law on assembly and demonstrations. The list of activists who have been fined is as follows: Lasha Parulava, Nikoloz Kuchukhidze, Nodar Chikviladze, Nona Kiuregiani, Tinatin Meskhi, Baniamin Kasimov, Vakhtangi Maghradze, Archil Museliantsi, Sopiko Berulava, Nino Liparteliani.
November 28: Lasha Parulava, a member of the Unity-UNM, was expelled from the courtroom and fined 200 GEL [73 USD] for disrespecting the court, in particular by claiming that both the judge and the court were complicit in a Russian “special operation” and explicitly stating that “there is a Russian regime in the country”. Parulava stated that the Judge Tsekvava’s actions were influenced by the political instructions from the Georgian Dream (GD) party, a claim that led to his expulsion from the Courtroom. Judge Zviad Tsekvava is jointly reviewing the cases of 10 people, including Parulava’s, who were subjected to administrative proceedings for blocking the embankment road on November 10 protest, arguing that the activists had violated law on assembly and demonstration. Parulava stated that “the Ministry of Internal Affairs is accusing us of the offense we did not commit.”
November 27: Vano Gomurashvili, another activist, was fined 2000 GEL [733 USD] on 27 November. He was arrested for blocking the road during the rally on 16 November near the CEC building; Representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs claimed that Gomurashvili had insulted the policeman and disobeyed his requests. However, there is no evidence to support this, as the body camera of the officer involved in the arrest was set to an automatic deletion mechanism.
November 27: Ilia Seturi, one of the participants in the November 10 protest, was fined 500 GEL. He has been the subject of administrative proceedings for the blocking of the embankment road. Although Seturi admits his participation in the rally, he denies being depicted in the videos presented by the Ministry of Internal Affairs‘ lawyers.
After Seturi was fined, his supporters planned to hold a protest in the court yard. However, security guards did not allow them to do so, forbidding the use of banners and expelling them from the yard. The guards also closed the gates. The activists argue that they have the right to protest within 20 metres of the court building under the Law on Assembly and Demonstration.
November 27: Isako Devidze and Davit Tsotsoria, two activists sentenced to 8 days in prison, have been released. They were arrested on 19 November during the violent dispersal on Melikishvili Avenue. “We are writing the history of a new Georgia. We will definitely win,” said Isako Devidze, who was on a dry hunger strike, after leaving the isolation ward.
November 26: The Tbilisi City Court has sentenced Anatoli Gigauri to pretrial detention as a preventive measure- the decision was announced by Judge Lela Maridashvili. Gigauri was arrested during the November 25 and was charged under Article 353 Prima of the Criminal Code, which refers to assault on the police officer. Gigauri’s lawyer said that his client had been severely beaten by police during his arrest and had sustained physical injuries.
November 26: Anatoli Gigauri, born in 1980, has been charged by the Prosecutor’s Office of Georgia for allegedly assaulting a police officer during a protest on November 24 at the intersection of Rustaveli Avenue and Chanturia Street. Gigauri was arrested on November 25 and is facing charges under the first paragraph of Article 353 Prima of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which pertains to “Assault on police officers or other representatives of the authorities or on a public institution.” According to Gigauri, he was allegedly physically abused by policemen and responded by using force to defend himself. The lawyer is requesting “a forensic medical examination to determine the extent of the injury”. If convicted, Gigauri could face a prison sentence ranging from four to seven years. The Prosecutor’s Office will soon apply to the Tbilisi City Court for a preventive measure for the accused, and the investigation into the case is ongoing.
November 23: Activist Isako Devidze, who was arrested on November 19 during the violent dispersal of a 48-hour peaceful rally, was taken to the hospital and then returned to the ward because his four-day-long dry hunger strike has damaged his health. His lawyer says that Isako needs 24-hour medical attention because he won’t even drink water in protest, however the doctor he was taken to the Vivamedi clinic refused to even talk to Isako’s family and inform them about his health.
November 23: Natia Dzidziguri, who was arrested during the 19 November protest on Melikishvili Avenue in Tbilisi, said she was verbally and sexually abused by police officers. She told Formula TV that she was forced to kneel down in the police car and wasn’t allowed to sit down while the police officers made derogatory comments.
November 22: The Tbilisi City Court remanded 21-year-old Mate Devidze in pre-trial detention. Devidze was arrested on charges of attacking police on November 19 during a protest rally on Melikishvili Avenue and faces up to seven years in prison. The Prosecutor’s Office sought his remand in custody. The court rejected the lawyers’ request to release Devidze on bail.
November 22: Members of the student movement Dapioni, who have spent the night in the first building of Tbilisi State University in protest against the elections, were confronted by the security guards and an unknown thug during the night. According to the students, the clash broke out after the guards restricted their freedom of movement inside the building. Several students reportedly became unwell during the confrontation.
November 21: Mate Devidze, 21, was arrested on charges of attacking police, the Interior Ministry said today, November 21. The young man faces up to seven years in prison.
November 21: Aleksandre Kavtaradze, a citizen who was arrested during protests on November 19 and released on November 21, was summoned for questioning by the Special Investigation Service. RFE/RL’s Georgian Service was told that the SIS opened an investigation under Article 33 of the Criminal Code, which deals with exceeding official powers through violence. Kavtaradze, who was detained on charges of petty hooliganism and disobeying a lawful police order, describes police violence against him during his detention.
November 20: According to the decision of the Tbilisi City Court Judge Koba Chagunava, activist Isako Devidze, who was detained on November 19 during the violent dispersal of a 48-hour peaceful rally, was sentenced to 8 days in prison.
November 20: According to media reports, activist Irakli Andguladze, who was detained on November 19 during the violent dispersal of a 48-hour peaceful rally, has been fined GEL 2,700 (USD 984) by Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Tsagareishvili. The trial of two other detained activists is currently underway.
November 20: Davit Kirtadze, UNM’s representative in CEC, was fined 500 GEL ($182) for splashing black ink on the chairman of the CEC, Giorgi Kalandarishvili during the announcement of the final summary protocol. The judge considered the case on an expedited basis.
According to Article 10 of Election Code of Georgia, “a person who has been discharged from his/her post at the election commission of Georgia by the election commission or court due to the violation of the electoral legislation of Georgia, – within 4 years from the date he/she was discharged from post.” Therefore, Davit Kirtadze is ineligible to be appointed as a member of the CEC for the next four years.
November 19: The Ministry of Internal Affairs confirmed to Civil.ge that it arrested 16 people at the rally for violating Articles 166 and 173 of the Administrative code, of which 3 people were released on parole.
November 19: Sergi Baramidze, a cameraman for Mtavari TV was released after being arrested by police while carrying out his journalistic duties. He was reportedly beaten and physically abused during the protest crackdown.
November 19: Protests in Tbilisi have escalated, with reports of unlawful detentions, injuries, and obstruction of journalists. According to the Coalition for Change, police detained its several members, including Manuchar Chachanidze and Saba Tskhvitaridze, during the crackdown on Melikishvili Avenue. Another member of the Coalition, Rezi Dumbadze, was also arrested, while Nika Kvitatiani, one of the members, suffered injuries, reportedly due to pepper spray, and was hospitalized.
Simultaneously, journalists faced violence and interference, with media organizations reporting physical assaults and detentions. According to The Media Ombudsman, “special forces prevented OC Media journalist Mariam Nikuradze from her journalistic activities; Law enforcement officers did not allow Netgazeti correspondent Givi Avaliani to film; Mtavari Arkhi cameraman Sergi Baramidze was arrested while performing journalistic activities; Law defenders physically assaulted Publika journalist Mindia Gabadze.”
November 18: Giorgi Liponava, co-founder of the Formula TV channel, along with two other citizens, has been released after 48 hours in detention. The three were violently arrested during a peaceful protest on November 16, as the Central Election Commission (CEC) announced the summary protocol. Vano Gomurashvili, a member of the “Coalition for Change,” also got released, as he confirms on Facebook.
November 16: The MIA said it had opened an investigation under Article 118 of the Criminal Code, which refers to the intentional infliction of less serious damage to health, following a complaint from the Central Election Commission. The case relates to the fact that David Kirtadze of the United National Movement threw an unknown liquid at the chairman of the CEC, Giorgi Kalandarishvili, during the November 16 meeting of the CEC.
November 11: Niko Managadze, a young activist, says he was summoned for questioning by the Special Investigation Service (SIS) on allegations of obstructing a pro-government Imedi TV crew during protests in Tbilisi.
November 11: According to the decision of the Tbilisi City Court on November 20, Isako Devidze and Davit Tsotsoria, two Georgian citizens who were arrested during the violent dispersal of the rally on Chavchavadze and Melikishvili Avenues, were sentenced to 8 days imprisonment.
November 7: The civic movement For Freedom, which is a member of the local observer mission My Vote, has been fined 3000 GEL (1100 USD) for hanging a banner on the wall of its office building, that reads “Russian Dream Stole Elections.”
October 30: Sopo Gelava and Eto Buziashvili, two Atlantic Council researchers whose houses were searched by the financial police two days before the election, say they now have no access to their bank accounts, with banks citing no legal justification or court order for freezing their accounts.
October 27: The Coalition for Change office in Zugdidi was targeted by alleged government-paid thugs who threw metal objects and pots at the office and attempted to enter, but left the area as media arrived on the scene. Police and ambulances are now seen in the area. This was reportedly the second attack on the same office today.
October 24: The house of one of the leaders of newly established party Federalist’s, Giorgi Noniashvili and his wife, Sopo Gelava was searched. Police took away all electronic gadgets, including their children’s laptops. According to some reports, the search is connected to an investigation on NGO Atlantic Council’s contractor company. Sopo Gelava is Atlantic Council’s employee.
October 22: Social Justice Center (SJC), a rights watchdog, issued an assessment of the battering case of Giorgi Mumladze, a politician and lecturer at Ilia State University, saying that the MIA is deliberately dragging out the case. Mumladze was beaten by four people on May 9 in the Kvemo Kartli region near his home, in the presence of his parents, bride, and two minor children, for his involvement in protests against the Foreign Agents Law in the spring. The SJC says that the investigation is not underway, despite many details provided by eyewitnesses to the relevant authorities.
September 27: Education expert Simon Janashia said that Ilia State University received only “conditional accreditation,” raising concerns given the positive evaluation by accreditation experts. The Accreditation Council has not explained its decision. A “conditional accreditation” is expected to delay the university’s full accreditation process for one year. Janashia warned, “Georgian Dream is trying not only to terrorize every member of society but to take over the institutions that are still free; not only Ilia State University, but the entire higher education system.” Ilia State University is considered to be independent of state influence.
September 25: Gela Khasaia, a member of the opposition Coalition for Change, reported that his bank accounts were frozen for failure to pay a court-ordered fine, although he claims he never received the court order. According to Khasaia, police arrested and physically assaulted him during protests against the Foreign Agents Law, and later the court fined him GEL 2700 (USD 990). He notes that he called and asked where he could pay the fine, but was told to just wait for the order.
September 25: The leader of “Vote for Europe” movement, Khatuna Lagazidze reported that one of the banks illegally gave the Anti-Corruption Bureau access to financial statements of the organization and its founders on September 17, without waiting for the decision of the Appeals Court. The Tbilisi City Court authorized the Anti-Corruption Bureau to access the personal data – bank account information and information related to the activities, of the founders of the newly launched “Vote for Europe” movement and the organization itself on September 13.
September 24: The Anti-Corruption Bureau declared Transparency International Georgia, a local watchdog, and Vote for Europe, a public movement, along with their leaders, as political actors with respective election-related “declared” goals, and demanded from them to submit financial statements.
September 24: Boris Chele Kurua, member of Girchi More Freedom, reported that his bank accounts were frozen for failure to pay a fine ordered by the court, although he claims that he had never received the court order. He was fined in May this year for artificially blocking the road during protests against the Foreign Agents Law. He was originally ordered to pay GEL 500 (USD 185), but now reports that GEL 50 (USD 18) has been added to the fine because he did not pay it on time.
September 16: The main opposition party in Georgia, the United National Movement, reports to the media that one of its members, Zurab Abaevi, has been arrested and physically assaulted by police. He has been charged under Article 166 of the Code of Administrative Violations of Georgia for petty hooliganism. According to his lawyer, he was arrested on his way to work at the UNM’s Nadzladevi office in Tbilisi.
September 16: The Tbilisi City Court Judge Mikheil Kinkolia found Giorgi Shanidze, an activist against the Foreign Agents Law and the former soldier fighting for Ukraine in the war against Russia, guilty under the Article 265 of the Georgian Criminal Code, which provides for punishment for the illegal cultivation of plants containing narcotics, and Article 187 – damaging surveillance cameras. Shanidze was sentenced to four years in prison.
September 11: The Tbilisi City Court fined Aleko Elisashvili, one of the leaders of the opposition coalition “Strong Georgia,” GEL 2000 (approximately USD 742) for petty hooliganism (Article 166 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Georgia) and disobedience to the police (Article 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Georgia). Elisashvili was charged with cursing at a policeman on April 17, when he was physically assaulted by police and later detained for several hours.
September 10: The Tbilisi City Court fined Saba Meparishvili GEL 2000 (approximately USD 742) for petty hooliganism (Article 166 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Georgia) and disobedience to the police (Article 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Georgia). Meparishvili is also charged under the second part of Article 187 of the Criminal Code, which deals with damage to or destruction of property, with “deliberately damaging” the iron protective barrier placed near the Parliament building.
September 9: The Tbilisi City Court has fined citizen Aleksandre Samkharadze GEL 1000 (approximately USD 371) for calling MP Viktor Japaridze, a supporter of the Foreign Agents Law, a “slave” and giving him the middle finger on May 28. Samkharadze was fined under Part One of Article 166 of the Administrative Code of Georgia, which provides for punishment for swearing in public places, harassment of citizens, or similar actions that disrupt public order and the peace of citizens.
August 6: The Tbilisi City Court ordered Vitali Guguchia to pay GEL 5,000 (USD 1,900) bail.
August 5: The Prosecutor General of Georgia charged Vitali Guguchia, the person who, in a video that went viral, reprimanded Georgian Dream spin-off People’s Power MP Viktor Japaridze for the adoption of the Foreign Agents Law, with obstructing the journalistic activities of the journalist and cameraman of PosTV. Guguchia is charged with the first part of Article 126 (beating causing physical pain) and the first part of Article 154 (unlawful obstruction of a journalist in his professional activity) of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which are punishable by up to one year in prison. The Prosecutor General’s Office plans to apply to the court within the time limit established by law, requesting the use of bail as a preventive measure.
July 26: Another defendant, Giorgi Shanidze (Shano), remains in custody. A judge denied him bail. He is accused under the first part of Article 187 of the Criminal Code of damaging surveillance cameras during the protest against the Foreign Agents Law. He is also charged under second part of the Article 265 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which envisages punishment for illegal sowing, growing or cultivating of plants containing narcotics. This article envisages a more severe punishment, so if the defendant is found guilty of both charges, he will be sentenced under Article 265 to 4 to 7 years in prison.
July 26: Judge Zviad Shavadze rejected the defense’s appeal to release Pridon Bubuteishvili, a 20-year-old youth arrested on May 9 for allegedly damaging the Parliament gate and inflicting harm on a firefighter during the May 1 protest against the Foreign Agents Law. The defense had proposed a bail of GEL 3000 [approximately USD 1,111]. Bubuteishvili faces up to seven years in prison.
July 24: Judge Natia Gudadze once again rejected the defense’s appeal to release Saba Meparishvili (23) and Omar Okribelashvili (19), so they remain in custody. The two were arrested for damaging a temporary iron fence during a protest against the Foreign Agents Law. The damage caused to the state is estimated at GEL 400 (approximately USD 150), an amount which has already been paid.
July 24: U.S.-Georgian citizen and well-known lawyer Ted Jonas, who was beaten and arrested by police during demonstrations against the Foreign Agents Law, was found guilty by the Tbilisi City Court of administrative charges of petty hooliganism (Article 166) and disobeying a lawful request of the police (Article 173). He was fined 2000 GEL (approximately 730 USD).
July 23: Davit Katsarava, the leader of the anti-occupation movement Power is in Unity, who was severely beaten by the law enforcement on May 14 and had to be hospitalized and underwent surgery, was found guilty of the administrative charge of disobeying the lawful request of the police (Article 173). Katsarava was fined GEL 2000 (approximately USD 730) and his right to bear arms was restricted for two years.
July 10: Lazare Grigoriadis, who was among those arrested and beaten on May 14, the day the ruling party passed the Foreign Agents Bill in its third reading, was fined 2300 GEL by the Tbilisi City Court.
July 5: Davit Katsarava stated that after being brutally beaten and on his way to the hospital, the police told him that he was arrested on administrative charges of petty hooliganism (Article 166) and disobeying the lawful request of the police (Article 173).
July 3: Davit Katsarava, the leader of the anti-occupation movement Power is in Unity, who was beaten so badly on May 14 that he had to be hospitalized and underwent a surgery, received a letter from the court summoning him to appear before a judge on July 5, most likely for administrative offenses. Katsarava reports on social media that he expects the court hearing to be another “kangaroo court,” with police officers testifying that they had turned off their body cameras when Katsarava allegedly began swearing at them.
July 2: The Tbilisi City Court remanded in custody Omar Okribelashvili and Saba Meparishvili, who were arrested on May 14 during protests against the law on foreign agents. The two individuals are charged under the second part of Article 187 of the Criminal Code, which deals with damage to or destruction of property, and is punishable by three to six years’ imprisonment when committed in groups. According to the Georgian MIA, they deliberately damaged the iron protective barrier placed near the Parliament building.
June 25: The UNM office in Poti (western Georgia) was vandalized. Davit Khomeriki, Chair of the UNM regional organization in Poti, said the double-glazed windows were apparently broken by several blows with heavy objects.
June 25: Kote Abdushelishvili, another activist involved in planning the June 30 protest rally against the Georgian Manganese mining company, ნ member of the movement to save the village of Zodi, was attacked by three masked men in daylight in central Tbilisi.
- On June 30, residents of the Chiatura municipality (Imereti region) plan to rally against the “Georgian Manganese” mining company. They say the company’s work threatens to destroy their village.
June 22: Activist Niko Gaprindashvili was ambushed by three men who physically assaulted him with batons, leaving him with a concussion and other physical injuries. He was attacked after the announcement of the June 30 protest rally against the Georgian Manganese mining company.
June 17: Leri Darjania, a friend of civic activist Datuna Danelia, was attacked and severely beaten by about seven men around 8 a.m. Danelia wrote about this in social media saying: “At 8 o’clock this morning, my friend and comrade-in-arms Leri Darjania was met by the “Titushkys” of the Georgian Dream and was physically assaulted by about 7 people”. According to him Darjania was hospitalized with a broken nose and other facial injuries.
June 14: Ivane Chkhikvadze, EU Integration Program Manager at the Civil Society Foundation and Georgia Country Consultant at the European Endowment for Democracy, who was one of the witnesses testifying at the June 4 U.S. Congressional Hearing, was confronted by propagandist TV representatives and government loyalists at the airport upon his arrival in Georgia on June 14. The video footage shows them, including one allegedly a member of the GD youth organization, calling him “Sergo Orjonikidze,” “slave,” “agent sold with Soros money,” and “traitor without motherland ” and hassling him: “Weren’t you ashamed to make statements against your country ..?” “Doesn’t it make you uncomfortable that you asked for sanctions against the country?”
June 13: Activist Beqa Papashvili was beaten for calling Georgian Dream MP Beqa Odisharia a “Russian slave” and a “traitor” in a grocery store. According to Papashvili, Odisharia was in the store with his bodyguards, who wouldn’t let Papashvili get close to the MP, and after Papashvili came out of the store, three men surrounded him within minutes and started beating him. Papashvili says that one of the men proudly announced that he was Odisharia’s son.
June 11: Zuka Berdzenishvili, an activist and a son of Davit Berdzenishvili, one of the leaders of the opposition Republican party, was brutally assaulted by three people near his home. Recalling the incident, Berdzenishvili says that while he was being beaten, one of the attackers also threatened his life, saying, “I promise I’ll shoot you in the head.” The incident occurred about two hours after a social media post by Shalva Papuashvili, the Speaker of the Georgian Parliament, in which he named Berdzenishvili among other individuals representing EU-funded media or NGOs, accusing them of an “organized and politically motivated terror campaign” against members of the parliamentary majority. The Parliament Speaker referred to recent cases of citizens confronting MPs who voted in favor of the foreign agents law.
June 10: Several men dressed in black gathered around the apartment complex of Zurab (Girchi) Japaridze, leader of the opposition party Girchi-More Freedom allegedly waiting to physically attack him. The suspicious figures were spotted by the politician’s neighbors. Gia Japaridze (who was himself ambushed last month by government-paid thugs), the brother of Zurab Japaridze, reported about them in social media. When the crew of TV Pirveli reached the area and inquired, the men said they were there to protect public order and quickly left. Zurab Japaridze was targeted three times in the last month, and once had to fire a warning shot from his gun into the air to scare off the attackers.
June 9: Mariam Tsitsikashvili, a researcher with GRASS-Georgia’s Reforms Associates, was detained at the airport on administrative charges of petty hooliganism (Article 166) following a verbal confrontation with People’s Power MP Viktor Japaridze over his vote in favor of the foreign agents law. She and her companion, Irina Gurgenashvili, who was not involved in the incident, had their passports seized and were denied boarding.
June 7: Niko Managadze, an activist, representative of the Student Movement for Freedom and one of the students protesting Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze’s lecture at Tbilisi State University, was attacked by several men on the street in daylight. He shared to online media outlet Publika that he had just left the university and was waiting for the light to turn green to cross the street when he suddenly felt a blow from behind. Suddenly, others joined the attacker and several men surrounded him and began beating him. Managadze started bleeding and the men let him go only after the passers-by joined the fight. The witnesses recorded a video in which the attackers can be clearly identified.
June 6: Nino Kalandia, an activist and representative of the organizations Talgha and Georgian Down Syndrome Association, reported that when she came home to her apartment complex, she was met in the lobby by a man who asked her when she was going to stop what she was doing and then threatened her. She actively and loudly confronted him and the man taken aback had to leave her alone. Kalandia has also reported receiving threatening phone calls.
June 5: Khatuna Beridze, an activist and head of the NGO Alternative, was arrested and released on parole after calling Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze and the Head of the Adjara region’s Government Tornike Rizhvadze “slaves” and “traitors” as they walked down Batumi Boulevard.
June 4: Ioseb Babaevi, a civic activist and businessman, owner of the anti-occupation “Resto Bar,” who, according to media reports, often sends humanitarian aid to Ukraine, was controversially arrested in the city of Gori. He was arrested under Article 236 of the Criminal Code, which provides for the illegal purchase or storage of firearms. However, Babaevi’s lawyer, as well as the local people protesting his arrest, say that the police planted guns on him. The lawyer also said that Babaevi was physically and verbally abused by the police during his detention. In fact, on June 6, when Babaevi appeared before the Gori City Court, several physical injuries were visible on his head. Judge Levan Darbaidze found Ioseb Babaevi not guilty and ruled that the investigation was conducted illegally.
June 2: Tsotne Koberidze, a young politician from the opposition party Girchi-More Freedom, was confronted near his apartment in Tbilisi by two unknown assailants wielding electric shock devices. Koberidze resisted, and bystanders shouted at the attackers, who then fled the scene, leaving Koberidze physically unharmed. Ana Subeliani, a civic activist and co-chair of Tbilisi Pride, received a strange call from someone she didn’t know. The caller tried to trick her by saying he had 150 GEL (about 55 USD) worth of strawberries to give her, hoping to meet up. When Ana refused to meet him, the caller started cursing and verbally abusing her.
June 1: Around 2:30 a.m., 30-40 thugs vandalized the central office of the United National Movement. Levan Khabeishvili, UNM leader, shared the video of the destroyed office on Facebook Live. The night guards had to shoot into the air several times to scare off the intruders. According to Khabeishvili, the men worked in coordination with the police and the Georgian State Security Service. The MIA opened an investigation into the case under Article 187 of the Criminal Code, which deals with damage to or destruction of property.
May 31: Vitali Guguchia, a man seen in the viral video giving GD MP Viktor Japaridze a well-reasoned explanation of why the law on foreign agents is a “Russian law,” became the target of an intense smear campaign by a pro-government POSTV crew that showed up in Guguchia’s village in the western Georgian region of Samegrelo. POSTV journalist Natia Beridze accused Guguchia of secret operations under the UNM government, and the encounter escalated into a physical confrontation between Guguchia and the POSTV cameraman. The Special Investigative Service opened an investigation under Article 154 of the Criminal Code, which deals with obstruction of journalistic activity.
May 31: Giorgi Ushikishvili, a singer and an open critic of the government and the foreign agents law, was chased and verbally abused while driving the car. The next day, the same person texted him on Facebook, reminding him of the incident and telling him that “he does not like his [Ushikishvili’s] position on the country’s Euro-integration.”
May 31: Several opposition politicians and their family members continued to receive threatening phone calls. Among them were Tina Bokuchava and Ani Tsitlidze of the UNM, the mother of For Georgia member Ana Buchukuri, the mother of Droa member Tata Khundadze, and several members of Girchi-More Freedom. The Deputy Mayor of Tsalenjikha, Tamar Belkania, reported that her child had also received the threatening call.
May 31: GD MP Dimitri (Dito) Samkharadze publicly announced that he and his thugs were behind the campaign of intimidation against the government’s opponents and civil society. His Facebook video shows a man leaving abusive, obscene writings on the walls of the offices of protesters against the foreign agents’ law. Samkharadze said this was a response to “neo-fascists,” as he calls them, to those who earlier left writings on the walls of the homes of some GD MPs, calling them “slaves” and “traitors.”
Samkharadze also shared the list of prospective targets. NGOs: Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA); Tbilisi Pride; Sapari; Movement “Step”; “Shame” movement; Courtwatch; Mtis Ambebi; Studio Monitor; Movement “Talga”; Civil Society Foundation; International Society for Fair Elections And Democracy (ISFED); Transparency International – Batumi; Green Sector. Opposition parties: Lelo For Georgia; Girchi – More Freedom; Droa; Lelo For Georgia – youth wing; United National Movement – central office; Ahali; UNM – Batumi; Lelo – Batumi; Ahali – Batumi.
MP Dito Samkharadze’s announcement of repression was openly supported by People’s Power MP Guram Macharashvili, another GD MP Davit Kacharava, and pro-government POSTV co-founder and TV host Shalva Ramishvili, who on their part endorsed and warned of further repression.
May 31: An orchestrated campaign of intimidation against opposition politicians, media, civil society organizations, and critics of the foreign agents law has resumed.
MAY 28: Parliament Overrides President’s Veto, Finally Adopts Foreign Agents Law
May 28: Zviad Kharazishvili, alias “Khareba,” the notorious head of the MIA’s Special Tasks Department, admitted to battering protesters during peaceful demonstrations against the foreign agents law and said he had a special “list” of people to be targeted by riot police. “I don’t beat young people, I beat scoundrels… We have a list,” Kharazishvili told a journalist.
MAY 27: Legal Issues Committee Endorses Overriding Presidential Veto on Foreign Agents Law
MAY 18: President Salome Zurabishvili Vetoes Foreign Agents Law
May 15: Police arrested Giorgi Okmelashvili, head of the Limoni creative agency, on charges of assaulting a police officer, amid broader concerns that authorities are cracking down on individuals and organizations critical of the government. The MIA said Okmelashvili “physically assaulted” its employees during the May 13 rally at the Parliament building. Prior to his arrest, his home and the agency’s pavilion were searched by police. According to social media reports, at least four other creative and media agencies – AdFlex, H0lymotors, Ogilvy and Betterfly – have been subjected to surprise audits by tax authorities.
May 14: Several people were arrested and beaten during rally near the Parliament building against the foreign agents law when it was adopted in its third and final reading. Among them was Davit Katsarava, the leader of the anti-occupation movement Power is in Unity, which regularly patrols the occupation line and reports on the situation on the ground. Katsarava was standing peacefully on Rustaveli Avenue, when he was grabbed by the special forces, severely beaten and later hospitalized in serious condition. Lazare Grigoriadis, who was pardoned by the President, was among those arrested and beaten.
MAY 14: Parliament Passes Foreign Agents Law 84-30 in Third and Final Reading
MAY 13: Legal Issues Committee Passes Foreign Agents Law in Third Reading
May 11: The 73-year-old father of Ana Subeliani, civil activist and co-chair of Tbilisi Pride, was beaten. Rati Amaghlobeli, a writer and one of the organizers of the rallies against the foreign agents law, said that several people ambushed his house and covered his entrance with writings and posters.
May 10-11: Zurab Japaridze, leader of Girchi-More Freedom, was ambushed three times, twice at midnight near his home and once at noon near his party office; in all three cases, he successfully evaded the attackers. In the second case, Japaridze who is a former MP and is legally carrying a weapon, fired a warning shot, causing the masked men to flee in their car.
May 10: A man was severely beaten in his car by a group of police in the presence of his wife. The incident took place in Tbilisi, on Leonidze Street. It occurred when the man was driving up a street and encountered a police bus moving in the opposite direction on a one-way street. When he refused to yield to the bus, a number of policemen got out of the bus and physically assaulted him, relentlessly punching and kicking him, targeting his head. The Special Investigation Service opened an investigation under Article 333 (3b) of the Criminal Code, which deals with exceeding official authority by using force or a weapon.
May 9: Two opposition politicians, Boris (Chele) Kurua of the Girchi-More Freedom party and Nodar Chachanidze of the Ahali party, were attacked and physically assaulted by a group of Titushky (a word that originates from Ukraine’s Maidan protests and denotes thugs paid for by the government to intimidate protesters – both practice and the term are now being re-used in Georgia). Both were attacked near their homes as they were returning from a talk show in which they had participated on Formula TV.
May 9: Ucha Abashidze, a prominent pro-Ukrainian military blogger and activist against the foreign agents’ law, was controversially arrested for allegedly illegally purchasing and storing weapons and ammunition after his house was searched by a group of police who did not allow anyone to enter the property, including his lawyer and family members. The manner in which his house was searched by the police raised fears of the deliberate planting of guns. A few days later, Ucha Abashidze and his wife, Mariam Iashvili, who was arrested on 11 May, were charged under Article 157 Prime (unlawful obtaining and storage of private life secrets) and Article 236 (illegal purchase and storage of firearms and ammunition).
May 9: An orchestrated campaign of intimidation against opponents of the foreign agents law took on a new dimension, with insulting and discrediting posters and writings appearing on the offices and homes of civil society, media, and opposition politicians, calling these people “agents,” “enemies of the country,” “UNM hired,” and so on. This process continued on May 10 and 11.
May 9: Giorgi Oniani, a member of the opposition Ahali party, told Formula TV that after he and his wife left home late at night to visit the hospital and see Dimitri Chikovani, who had been beaten by unknown assailants earlier that day, individuals ambushed his home, aggressively stomping on the floors and verbally assaulting his 14-year-old son, who was alone at the time. He also said that he and his family members had been receiving abusive phone calls for two days.
May 8: Dimitri Chikovani of the UNM, Lasha Ghvinianidze, an activist and one of the organizers of the bikers’ marches, and Gia Japaridze, a former career diplomat, professor at the University of Georgia, researcher at the Chavchavadze Center think tank, and brother of Zurab Japaridze, leader of the opposition Girchi-More Freedom, were attacked and beaten by pro-government thugs. Following the attack on Lasha Ghviniashvili, he told Formula TV that he had received an unknown call on his phone prior to the attack, suggesting that the attackers may have used this method to pinpoint his location. He also mentioned that his 72-year-old father had received a call earlier in the day warning him that “his son should stop.” On the same day, DJ Gio Shengelia, a public critic of the foreign agents law, was physically assaulted by two people as he left the club.
May 8: Koba Pipiashvili, who attacked Lado Apkhazava and his son on May 5, was released on GEL 4000 (about USD 1440) bail. He was issued a restraining order against Apkhazava and his companion. Before releasing the attacker on bail, prosecutors charged him under Part C of Article 126 (violence against two persons) of the Georgian Criminal Code, which carries a two-year prison sentence.
May 8: Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili announced that the Political Council of Georgian Dream has decided to create a database containing information on all individuals “who are involved in violence, blackmail, threats, and other illegal acts,” or “who publicly endorse these actions.”
Since May 7: Hundreds of civil activists, opposition politicians, participants in the protests against the foreign agents law, as well as their family members have been receiving phone calls from foreign and Georgian phone numbers, and after picking the phone they are verbally abused and intimidated.
May 7: Giorgi Kldiashvili, Executive Director of the Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI), a watchdog, was verbally and physically assaulted while speaking to journalists near the Swedish Embassy in Tbilisi. The opposition-leaning Formula TV crew interviewing Kldiashvili was also attacked. The assailant, whose face and car could be identified, pointed at people near the Embassy as he passed by, swearing at those who “support these people.”
May 5: Lado Aphazava, a teacher from the Guria region of western Georgia and winner of the National Teacher Award, and his son were attacked and physically assaulted by several men near his home in the town of Lanchkhuti. Aphazava claimed that he was targeted because of his public criticism of the foreign agents’ law and his participation in protest rallies.
MAY 1: Parliament Passes Foreign Agents Law 83-23 in Second Reading
May 1: Levan Khabeishvili, leader of the United National Movement (UNM), was severely beaten by police during the April 30-May 1 rally against the foreign agents law. He had multiple bruises and lacerations on his face, a severely injured eye, and a broken nose. Recalling his detention, Khabeishvili said that he was told that he has a “long tongue” and that he is “constantly criticizing the government.” Almost a month after the incident, the Prosecutor’s Office officially recognized Khabeishvili as an injured party.
APRIL 29: Legal Issues Committee Endorses Foreign Agents Law in Second Hearing
April 17: Online media journalists Aleksandre Keshelashvili of Publika, Giorgi Badridze of Tabula, and Giorgi Baskhajauri of April were reportedly chased and beaten by police while covering a story during a protest rally against the foreign agent’s law near the Parliament building.
To be updated…
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