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Interior Minister Speaks in Parliament in Interpellation

On September 22, Georgia’s Interior Minister, Vakhtang Gomelauri, responded to opposition questions about the Shovi tragedy in the Parliament by way of interpellation. Gomelauri was summoned to Parliament by Tina Bokuchava, Chair of the UNM faction, who submitted the request letter on August 14.

MPs address the Interior Minister with five questions. They were asking why the SMS early warning system was not implemented; why the rescue operations started with a delay of 3 hours; on what basis the government decided not to ask for international help in the search and rescue operations; what is the condition of the rescue equipment of the Emergency Situations Management Service of the Ministry of the Interior and how is it compatible with international standards; and on what basis the state refused to purchase two search and rescue helicopters (“HUEY II”) on a grant basis.

The Minister’s responses reiterated his previous statements. He claimed that rescue operations commenced as soon as possible, with rescuers arriving on site within 28 minutes, heavy machinery reaching the area in one hour, and helicopters arriving within three hours. According to him, this approach was the most optimal given the mountainous terrain and adverse meteorological conditions. He also noted that the landslide was sudden and substantial, causing all the victims to perish instantly, as evidenced by the severely deteriorated state of the recovered bodies.

In response to inquiries about why the government declined assistance offered by neighboring countries, Gomelauri reiterated that there was no requirement for additional aid. He asserted that the operation was conducted at its utmost capacity, and the on-site rescuers possessed the necessary training to effectively carry out their duties. Furthermore, he addressed MP Tina Bokuchava’s question concerning Georgia’s decision not to acquire two search and rescue helicopters (“HUEY II”) as a grant from the United States. Gomelauri explained that these negotiations, conducted in 2016, were primarily between the government and the U.S. with the purpose of procuring the helicopters for the defense forces, rather than the Interior Ministry.

In response to inquiries about early warning systems, the Minister deferred to experts, indicating that they should provide a more detailed response. As the question concerning Georgia’s current rescue helicopters, he stated that the existing helicopters were fully equipped with night vision capabilities and were performing effectively.

During the parliamentary hearing, several heated verbal confrontations occurred among attendees, with the ruling party mainly targeting Giorgi Vashadze, the leader of the “Strategy Aghmashenebeli” party. Following the conclusion of the hearing, MP Tina Bokuchava was allotted an additional three minutes for further questions. During this time, she criticized the Internal Ministry for its perceived lack of preparedness in responding to the Shovi tragedy, citing also previous incidents in 2015 in Tbilisi, 2017 in Borjomi, and 2022 in Gudauri.

“It is a lie that it was impossible for the rescue team to reach the place faster, when the airport of Ambrolauri is 57 km away, where there should have been a helicopter equipped with the rescue function. You yourself explain that the second group had to take a detour from Ambrolauri because the bridge had already been washed away by the floods, why didn’t you call in the Defense Forces right when you saw the extent of the disaster?.” Bokuchava emphasized that the Defense Forces arrived late (2 days after the landslide) to the operation and pointed out that, given the circumstances resulting in the loss of 34 lives and with the bodies of two children still missing, characterizing the operation as successful is incorrect.

“Lelo – for Georgia” MP Salome Samadashvili had the same critique, saying: “What surprised me was the tone of your speech, and I must refer to the majority MPs, who were applauding – what are you applauding? What do you applaud when more than 30 people are dead? When you tell us that climate change is to blame for this tragedy and that there will be more tragedies like this, you know what I want to hear? What are you going to do in the future and what could have been done differently so that we are not pulling our dismembered children from the earth”.

MP Avtandil Enuqidze of the “European Socialists” party expressed disapproval of the criticism directed at the Interior Minister. Enuqidze remarked, “Did anybody remind Charles Michel that when he came to sign the 12-point recommendation, Belgium was grappling with severe flooding, resulting in 200 dead, 400 people missing, and 10,000 left without homes. Didi anyone then question: ‘Why did you come? Why don’t you explain why you’re here?’ Whether a minister or a deputy minister was present at the disaster site, would it have changed the outcome? Within three hours, everything was organized, but people were still tragically lost. Blaming one individual for the natural disaster today doesn’t seem justifiable.”

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